Italian sculptor, fresco painter, architect, and poet, whose works have become popular and world-renowned examples of Renaissance art. Born in the town of Caprese, near Florence, he was the son of Ludovico de Buonarroti, podesta of the town of Caprese,
Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni, born in Florentine territory, was one of the three greatest Old Masters of Renaissance art. His nickname - il divino, the divine one - was an apt illustration of his exceptional gifts as a painter, sculptor, architect and engineer. Twenty years younger than his rival Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) and eight years older than his rival Raphael (1483-1520), his extraordinary diversity of talent made him one of the great inspirational forces behind the High Renaissance. He reinvigorated the classical idea that the nude human body is a sufficient vehicle for the expression of all emotions which a painter can depict, a notion that had an enormous influence on the subsequent development of Academic art - and on art as a whole. Above all, he promoted the idea that painting and sculpture merited the same status as architecture, and that painters and sculptors were real artists, rather than mere decorators or stone masons. Michelangelo's creative output has made him one of the most scrutinized artists of the Italian Renaissance, responsible for some of the greatest Renaissance paintings and also for several of the world's greatest sculptures. Several of his works, notably his statues Pieta and David, and his Genesis and Last Judgment frescos in the Sistine Chapel in Rome - are regarded as some of the most influential artistic accomplishments in the history of art. His place among the best artists of all time is assured.
Architecture became Michelangelo's primary occupationin the last thirty years of his life, and once he had finally settledin Rome, he began to work on projects in earnest. Prior to themove, Michelangelo's architectural experience had been limitedto the faÂade of San Lorenzo, the Florentine fortifications, anda few smaller commissions. In 1535, however, Pope Paul III designatedMichelangelo as his primary painter, sculptor, and architect. Althoughthis appointment was not immediately accompanied by any architectural assignments, it did discourage the heirs of Julius II from pestering Michelangelo over the uncompleted tomb and distracting him from otherinterests. From 1537 to 1539, while painting the Last Judgment, Michelangeloworked on the design for his most important civic architecturalcommission, the renovation and redesign of Rome's Campidoglio.He began by designing a base for a statue of MarcusAurelius, which was situated in the middle of a symmetrical trapezoidalcourtyard space, surrounded on three sides by newly designed faÂades.The massive size of these faÂades made the Campidoglio the mostfamous and influential civic center in the world. Michelangelocompleted the design around 1545 or 1546, but the buildings were not completed until almost 100 years after his death.
Michelangelo Buonarroti was a highly regarded sculptor, architect, and artist, and is often cited as having exerted the most influence over Western art more than any other artist. He is also considered by many as an exemplary figure of the Renaissance era. But was Michelangelo married? How did Michelangelo die? How old was Michelangelo when he became famous? Yes, these basic Michelangelo facts will be answered, however, our focus will be on the more interesting facts about Michelangelo that you might not have heard about already, so let us dive in.
Italian painter, poet, sculptor, and architect Michelangelo (1475-1564) is remembered as one of the greatest artists in history. Perhaps his most famous works are the frescoes on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican, which he finished in 1512.
Michelangelo (1475-1564) was a star painter, sculptor, and architect of the Renaissance. During the transition from Renaissance to Baroque art in Italy, he was commissioned to paint the interior of the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City, Rome. The Last Judgment (ca. 1537-1541 CE) is a large fresco on the back wall of the chapel, behind the altar. As different as it is from the medieval depiction of the story, there are some similarities. Jesus is still at the center of the piece and we do see people ascending to Heaven and being dragged to Hell with their bodies exaggerated from normal.
Artworks about this story are used to remind people of this aspect of their faith, and this was very common during the Romanesque period, which held a rough range from the 5th century CE through the 12th century. This was when the first incarnation of the ''Last Judgement'' was formed into art, in the form of a sculpture known as Gislebertus' Last Judgement. Just as this reminded parishioners of the spiritual consequences of their actions as they came to church, start painter, sculptor, and architect of the Renaissance, Michelangelo's piece reminded the clergy of the very same thing, with the Renaissance being a time period in Europe that spanned from the 14th to the 17th centuries CE.
Before reaching the tender age of 30, Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564) had already sculpted Pietà and David, two of the most famous sculptures in the entire history of art. As a sculptor, painter, draftsman, and architect, the achievements of this Italian master are unique-no artist before or after him has ever produced such a vast, multifaceted, and wide-ranging Åuvre.
Biography: Considered one of the greatest artists of all time and a leading artist during the Italian Renaissance. Michelangelo was a painter, sculptor, architect and poet. Considered the original 'Renaissance Man' Michelangelo's career rang alongside and was often compared to that of his rival Leonardo da Vinci.
Born within the Republic of Florence, Michelangelo began his career as an apprentice to Florentine artist Domenico Ghirlandaio. Two of his great sculptural pieces were completed before he was 30 years of age - the Pieta, now in St Peters and his statue of David for the city of Florence.
Michelangelo is also celebrated for his paintings in the Sistine Chapel within the Vatican. The ceiling depicting scenes of Genesis, he painted first over four years, later competing The Last Judgement on the back wall.
Michelangelo's architectural work comes mostly from his later career. It reached its peak when he was appointed architect of St Peter's Basilica in Rome in 1546. Building on the work of earlier architects for the church, such as Bramante and Bernini, Michalangelo was responsible for realizing its layout, including its massive dome, the tallest in the world.
Not only a great Italian artist, Bernini is considered one of the greatest Italian architects of the Renaissance, and a truly universal artist. Although none of his paintings are known to exist, he was also famous as a painter, a designer, a playwright, a city planner and an inventor!
AH 322 - Michelangelo(3.00 cr.)
Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564) was arguably the most important artistic figure of the sixteenth century. Active as a painter, sculptor, architect, draftsman, and poet, Michelangelo greatly influenced the development of art in Italy (and Europe) both during and after his life. Works such as David and the Sistine Chapel ceiling are examined in the context of the political, religious, artistic, and philosophical concerns of the time. Michelangelo's art also is examined in relation to that of his predecessors, contemporaries, and followers, so that students may come to understand not only his art but his impact on the art of the Renaissance and, more broadly, on Western European art. II
Three men - Michelangelo, Leonar-do da Vinci, and Raphael - were the central artistic figures of the Italian Renaissance. It is, of course, foolish to try to select one as the "most important," but, as James Beck notes in his wonderful new biography, "Three Worlds of Michelangelo," there was little doubt in the Renaissance: the Florentine sculptor, architect, painter and poet was - unlike his colleagues - regarded as "divine."
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