The Solution to Miami's High Living Costs

There is an evident problem: houses like these are generally being sold nowadays in Miami, yet the majority of the population cannot afford it and is struggling with making ends meet. So, what gives?

I am one of the many Miamians who has to face a painful fear that has yet to be solved: making ends meet. I am not the only one who faces this problem. As populous and diverse Miami is, 88% of its population receives an annual income that is not enough to meet the expectations and/or standards of what is considered "average" or enough to meet basic needs, according to Jerry Iannelli.

The majority of the population is struggling to make enough money to pay for housing, and the price of housing only keeps perpetually rising at a drastic rate. There have been solutions to this problem in the past: proposing an ordinance for developers of homes to target middle class/workforce individuals, expanding guest house zoning, or even buying and renovating existing housing. These issues, while they certainly do have their pros and work in theory, are just not effective in execution.

To kill two birds with one stone (the price of housing and the annual income), we must implement a raise in wages that will increase more than assets, and thereby mitigate the issue with the cost of living.


What Can We Do?


It is imperative that we, as a community, understand that there is an issue with the cost of living in Miami, and that is that it is becoming increasingly unaffordable to live here for the middle class.

Nicholas Nehamas, a reporter for the Miami Herald, states that wages are very different in Miami than they are in other cities, and that it contributes to the problems with the cost of living. It becomes a bit too unreasonable, verily, that two recent graduates in Nehamas's article cannot afford a good neighborhood. Picture this: these two college degree graduates are struggling already, so then what does that mean for families who cannot even afford to go to college? Or families that are reliant on low-paying jobs? These poor, helpless families that are struggling to make ends meet live with the fear of being evicted from the home, unable to find a way to explain it to their children, who look to their parents for no more than basic needs: housing, food, and care. Nehamas really drives the point home, especially with the revelation of the median sales price for a single-family home: $305,000.

Is this really reasonable when a good majority of the population cannot even make too much annually to begin with?

The wages are much too low in Miami, and the issue with this is that “housing costs are rising significantly more than wages,” says Nancy Dahlberg from the Miami Herald. Creating an economy where prices are higher than what the people are receiving is detrimental to the growth of an economy, and only serves as a recipe for disaster. Dahlberg states that the median annual salary of $33,904 is the lowest among the 15 biggest metros, further proving that wages are much too low. With wages this low, one would think that it is reasonable for housing prices to be equally low and/or affordable; however, that is not the case in Miami! Even with the current rate of wages rising, Miami is still one of the regions where workers don't receive the same amount of dollars as they do in other regions.

Tie the information of the median annual salary with the median sales price for a single-family home in Miami and compare them. When compared, it only makes it more evident that housing is just not easily affordable for the average citizen.

What does it say about South Florida that, in spite of "rapid increase," the amount of dollars is still some of the lowest?

That is why I am proposing this solution: we must raise wages so that they increase faster than inflation/the cost of housing and assets. It is one of the best solutions that exists to mitigate the current issue we are seeing in Miami. We don't want anyone to be left behind; we are a community that is undivided and united as one, and must therefore do all that is possible to help one another.


Why This Will Work


Now, you must be wondering to yourself while viewing my solution: “WHAT?! You’re crazy!” or even something along the lines of, “Wages are fine in Miami, there’s nothing wrong with them.” Though this is entirely understandable a reaction and completely valid to feel, it is imperative that one views all of the available evidence before having any convictions on the subject.

The links from my previous statements are not just there to make me look smart, nor is it there to make it seem like I want to bore you; all of that is evidence supporting my points. It’s a bit peculiar to think that two recent graduates can’t make enough money to sustain a home, right? What’s more is that these are people who have graduated from college, not just an individual working a job at a gas station or a minimum wage job. What does that say about our city? Well, I have a suggestion: it suggests that the prices for housing are much too high, even for the average man.

This recent phenomena is true! Sheila Dewan from The New York Times explains that if rent takes up more than 30 percent of your income, it is not affordable; and now the question comes into place: what is the percentage for Miami? Well, Dewan answers that: Miami’s rent consumes about 43 percent of the household income; in fact, even dual-income professionals are suffering. This only reinforces the idea that housing is much too unaffordable, and the problem lies too much within the income, but it does not stop there. The problem also deals with the insatiable demand for luxury condos in Miami, and this makes it more difficult to create more affordable housing projects for the middle class.

Luxury condos are in high demand and also taking away affordable housing from others. A raise in wages would successfully combat this.

There is low supply on affordable houses, whilst there is high supply in luxurious housing. Supply for luxurious housing will not go down, because so long as that demand exists, the more luxurious houses there will be. If there will only be more luxurious homes, it would be unfair to the workers building them to lower the price of it; therefore, this brings up the idea of raising wages again. It is the best possible solution that will keep all parties happy.

If you’re still not convinced that there is a problem with the cost of living, however, then maybe this will be able to show you why we need this raise in wages. Samantha Sharf, who works for Forbes, explains that Miami’s rent prices are not too high, but the low pay causes for most of the income to go to the rent. The problem becomes more apparent when Sharf even describes Katrina Perez, one of Miami's citizens, problem with what she describes as "an ultra-tall luxury condominium is coming up next door. Soon it will block her view and likely lead to a hefty rent increase." The source of the problem comes from the luxurious condos that are, as stated before, in high demand and what rich individuals buy the most. What’s more intriguing here is the claim: Manhattan and San Francisco are more affordable to live in than Miami.


Keep in mind that Manhattan and San Francisco are infamous for their extravagant prices, making it shocking to hear that Miami, a city that is not as well known as either New York or San Francisco, is more expensive than these areas that are more densely populated. What makes these areas more affordable? The fact that wages do, in fact, budge and make it easier for its citizens to afford (that isn’t to say that they’re ridiculously easy to afford, but it’s certainly telling of Miami’s situation that these cities are cheaper by a small percentage).

The raise in wages becomes ever so obvious the best solution to the issue, as we see other cities doing it and yielding favorable results. It then becomes our turn to effectively implement this into our city to fix this problem.


But What About Other Solutions?

It comes of no surprise if you begin to think, “Is this really the best solution there is to the problem?” And it’s understandable to have such doubts in the first place. I will admit that yes, there are other solutions to this subject, but the cons of these solutions far outweigh the pros and wouldn't be too effective in providing what is essential for everyone.

There have been attempts of ordinances to create more housing for workforce individuals, according to Jessica Lipscomb. While it is a good idea in theory, you have to remember that demand for luxurious housing right now is far beyond the roof! With that in mind, the idea of creating more houses aimed at the middle won’t help and is likely to not happen: increase in supply is only a temporary answer to a long-term problem.

The creation of workforce housing will only be a temporary solution that could then cause drastic inflation.

Another solution that has been proposed in the past was the idea of expanding guest house zoning as proposed by Anthony M. Graziano. What this basically means is that we should be adding more guest houses on land that is owned by single-families in wealthy neighborhoods. This certainly does not sound bad! It is a rather excellent idea that I believe is just as good as raising wages, but the only issue that comes might be that these houses can be offered in guise of a haven but can be manipulated to then become more detrimental than beneficial to the one renting the home. Not only this, but many single-family likely cherish and treasure the idea of privacy above helping someone for too long, and therefore this would be perturbing for that family. The idea is to have all parties content.

In the previous link, another proposed solution is to buy and renovate existing housing. Though this is not a bad idea in theory, it is going to be far more difficult to execute and may even cost more money. The business sector and real estate agencies will have to pay a lot of workers to renovate the homes, which is already a huge cost that will make the problem harder to solve: we will be fixing unaffordable housing at an abysmally slow rate and, while immediate results are impossible, we should take the solution with the less cons and average speed: raising wages in Miami. Another problem that exists with this solution is that, unexpectedly, houses may be renovated and might even be sold higher than they originally were, only creating a larger problem!


So What Does This Mean?

A raise in wages can make housing more affordable.

We know that there's a problem in Miami. We know very well that the cost of living is much too high for the average citizen, and this essentially only makes it more difficult for struggling families, particularly those in the middle class, from making ends meet for both themselves and the children of these families.

It becomes apparent now that the problem can be solved by raising wages and that every other solution, while not bad in theory, is ineffective in the long run. Raising wages in Miami will do more good than it will bad, and it is one of the necessary steps for everyone to be able to live in a city such as Miami.

So, what will you do: will you fight for this cause, or will you allow for others to struggle?


Works Cited

Dahlberg, Nancy. “South Florida Wages Are Rising Fast. But Are We Really Better off? .” Miamiherald, Miami Herald, 10 Aug. 2017, www.miamiherald.com/news/business/article166590657.html.

Dewan, Shaila. “In Many Cities, Rent Is Rising Out of Reach of Middle Class.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 14 Apr. 2014, www.nytimes.com/2014/04/15/business/more-renters-find-30-affordability-ratio-unattainable.html

Graziano, Anthony M. Special to the Miami Herald. “Where do we begin to solve the affordable housing problem? Here are some suggestions.” Miamiherald, Miami Herald, 20 Nov. 2016, www.miamiherald.com/real-estate/article115829163.html.

Iannelli, Jerry. “Most People of Color in Miami Have Little Savings, Study Says.” Miami New Times, Miami New Times, 7 Nov. 2016, http://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/most-people-of-color-in-miami-have-little-savings-study-says-8859214

Lipscomb, Jessica. “Miami-Dade's Richest Cities Fight Middle-Class Housing Requirement in New Towers.” Miami New Times, 27 June 2017, http://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/miami-dades-richest-cities-fight-middle-class-housing-requirement-in-new-towers-8659695.

Nehamas Nicolas. “Buying a home in Miami-Dade is so expensive, it could hurt the economy.” Miamiherald, Miami Herald, 9 Feb. 2017, 7:00 AM, http://www.miamiherald.com/news/business/real-estate-news/article131543514.html.

Sharf, Samantha. “Miami Is The Worst City For Renters In 2017, Beating Out Manhattan And San Francisco.” Forbes, Forbes Magazine, 12 Mar. 2017, https://www.forbes.com/sites/samanthasharf/2017/03/08/miami-is-the-worst-city-for-renters-in-2017-beating-out-manhattan-san-francisco-los-angeles/#5ea14d6553d8.