Most types of Robots used for various manufacturing applications can be categorized as one of two main types:
Industrial Robots, which need to be caged and are not safe for humans to be around
Collaborative Robots - most commonly referred to as "Cobots" - are intended to be much safer for humans to be near/around, and can even assist human operations
Robots excel at things that humans are very bad at:
Precise, repetitive motions at faster-than-human speeds
Repetitive Strain/Stress/Motion Injuries/Disorders (RSI’s/RSD’s/RMI’s/RMD’s) account for nearly 2/3 (~66%!) of ALL occupational injuries & oftentimes lead to permanent damage
Operating in harsh/dangerous/controlled environments
Extreme cold/heat, submerged, radiation, vacuum/low oxygen, space, clean rooms, sanitary/food-grade facilities, etc.
Working continuously, 24/7/365
Robots do not get sleepy, wear out, or need breaks like humans do
Consistency of results
Does the same things, the exact same way, every single time
When properly applied, Robots create more jobs than they displace – they are a workforce multiplier, not a workforce replacement
The newly created jobs will require new, higher-level skills = higher pay
Article: "Robots Create Jobs!", by International Federation of Robotics (IFR)
Humans excel where robots do not:
Adaptability
Creativity, Curiosity, & Instinct
Critical Thinking, Planning, & Decision Making
Ethical Decisions/Dilemmas
Human Interaction (ex: Speech Recognition, Emotion, Culture, etc.)
Agriculture
Cleaning
Construction
Entertainment
Healthcare
Service Industries
What under-automated industries or fields do you think are particularly well-suited for the use of robots, and why?
What skills or knowledge do you think will be important for future engineers and designers who will work on developing and deploying robots in various industries and applications?
Research or think of an example of robots or automation that have transformed human jobs/industry - what overall affects did the transformation have, from a perspective of 3-Pillar Sustainability (People, Planet, & Profit)?
Think of a potential application of a robot that is related to either your past or current work/life experiences - what task(s) would it be able to perform, and how would that affect your work/life?