What is Bone Cancer: Symptoms, Signs & Treatment


Our cells have a property to divide. An uncontrolled cell division results in cancer. To stop the uncontrolled cell division, there is a very important process that takes place in our body, known as contact inhibition. Contact inhibition is a powerful anti-cancer mechanism. Loss of this property may result in the development of cancer cells.

The formation of an abnormal mass of tissue or tumour in bone results in bone cancer. The cancer cells that develop in bone destroy other normal bone cells. If the cancer cells are malignant, they will create a more severe problem to the patients because they travel in the entire body of the patient. Fortunately, bone cancer is rare and most of the bone cancer cells are benign, i.e., they do not travel to other parts of the body.

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Types of Bone Cancer

Bone cancer is divided into two categories, namely, primary bone cancer and secondary bone cancer.

Primary Bone Cancer

A primary bone cancer, also known as sarcoma, is a tumour that develops in your bone. Following are the types of primary bone cancer:

● Osteosarcoma: This type of bone cancer generally develops around the knees and upper arms. This type of bone cancer mainly develops in teens and children. This cancer is more often in males as compared to females.

● Chondrosarcoma: It is the second most common type of bone cancer after osteosarcoma. It develops in people of the age from 40 to 70. Talking about the affected area, it generally develops in the bones of the hip and pelvis.

● Ewing Sarcoma: The most common patients of this type of bone cancer are the children of age 4 to 15 years old. Ribs, pelvis, leg, and upper arm are the areas affected by this type of bone cancer.

● Fibrosarcoma: It is a unique type of bone cancer. It develops in the knees of the adults.

Secondary Bone Cancer

Cancer which develops in other parts of the body except for bone and then transferred to the bone is termed as secondary bone cancer. For example, cancerous cells are developed in the bones of a person due to lung cancer. Breast cancer, prostate cancer, and lung cancer are the most common types of cancer that are transferred to the bone of a patient.

Symptoms of Bone Cancer

● Pain and swelling in the affected bones of a patient.

● Patients generally feel tiredness and fatigue.

● Loss of bone density which results in the weight loss. Moreover, bones can easily be broken due to less bone density.

Treatment of Bone Cancer

There are many ways to treat bone cancer cells:

● Surgical treatment: The surgical treatment of bone cancer includes the removal of the attached mass of tumour or cancer cell from the bone.

● Radiation Therapy: It is another type of treatment of bone cancer. Chondrosarcoma is generally treated by radiation therapy.

● Clinical trials: In this type of procedure, doctors treat bone cancers with the help of medications. Besides allopathic medicines, there are also herbal medicines for bone cancer. The herbal medicines have no or fewer side-effects on the patients.

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