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Matrix is an arrangement of elements in rows and columns enclosed in brackets.
If a matrix has only one row, it is called row matrix.
If a matrix has only one column, it is called column matrix.
If a matrix has equal number of rows and columns, it is called square matrix.
Order of a matrix is Number of rows x Number of columns.
Order of Matrix B is 2 x 2
Two matrices can be added or subtracted if they are of the same order.
Add or subtract corresponding elements.
Scalar multiplication is the operation of multiplying a matrix by a scalar(number).
Multiply all elements in the matrix by the scalar.
Two matrices can only be multiplied if number of columns of first matrix = number of rows of second matrix.