Capitalize the first letter of the abbreviation for each word the abbreviation represents, and follow each with a period. Don't space between them. Common abbreviations appear below; find others on the Internet, and adjust the style to match the guidelines above.
Some denominations still use phrases such as the Most Reverend in clerical titles. On this point it is the College's policy to err on the side of respectfulness. Use the when the honorific is spelled out and the individual's full name is used; with abbreviations, or on second reference with the person's last name only, it is not necessary. Consult the Chicago Manual of Style 8.29, 15.18, and 15.22 for additional style points regarding abbreviation, capitalization and word sequence.
The rules above apply. Capitalize Coach or Assistant Coach before a name (and any other major words in the coach's official job title if you wish to state it in full). Lowercase them when they follow a name. On subsequent references, use the person's last name only in College communications for a broad audience. Never refer to a person just as "Coach," except in a direct quotation. As a rule, Gordon communications do not include degrees after coaches' names.
The study involved in a MS degree program most often entails some classroom learning and a great focus on application or research. Most programs are a combination of research and classroom learning, though some programs are entirely research-based. Each educational center has its own rules of governance.
Proper use of the master of science abbreviation depends most on style conventions. For instance, the American Psychological Association (APA), offers rules for abbreviations and acronyms, telling writers to use abbreviations only after they use the complete form of the word or words abbreviated, if the abbreviation or acronym is conventional and readers are likely to be more familiar with the abbreviation than with the complete form, and if considerable space can be saved and repetition can be avoided.
Also, although there is not a limit for the number of uses of abbreviations, writing is generally easier to understand when words are written out rather than when abbreviated, or when the writing is thick with abbreviations. It is also advisable to only use an abbreviation when the writer will be using it more than three times, as frequency in the text will foster familiarity. Being unfamiliar with the abbreviation or acronym will require the reader to flip back to the first appearance of the complete word abbreviated.
If you are going to work toward your master of science (MS) degree, try talking to someone who recently earned their MS for suggestions on balancing research and writing your thesis. Even someone with an MS in another field may have valuable insights.
If you are going to work toward your master of science (M.S.) degree, try talking to someone who recently earned their M.S. for suggestions on balancing research and writing your thesis. Even someone with an M.S. in another field may have valuable insights.
abbreviations and acronyms
In general, avoid alphabet soup. Do not use abbreviations or acronyms on first reference if the reader would not quickly recognize them. Some widely-used acronyms, such as ROTC or HTML, are acceptable on first reference. Refer to the AP Stylebook.
academic degrees
In text, use bachelor's degree or bachelor's rather than B.A. or B.S.; master's degree or master's rather than M.A. or M.S.; doctoral degree or doctorate rather than Ph.D. or Ed.D.: He has a bachelor's degree in English, a master's in translation, and a doctorate in comparative literature.
Graduate students who haven't yet graduated will be referred to as: an MBA student. Once they graduate, their graduation year will appear with a comma before the advanced degree, as in: John Smith, MBA '17
campus buildings
Follow the spelling listed on the campus map in the University telephone directory. Capitalize proper names of buildings and subunits of buildings and shortened forms based on proper names. Do not capitalize generic names of facilities or abbreviations based on generic names.
theatre
All majors/minors, courses, reference to department and/or discipline. Examples include Falk Theatre; Department of Speech, Theatre and Dance; Bachelor of Arts in Theatre; Minor in Dance, Theatre; Survey of World Theatre II (2). Students majoring in this Bachelor of Arts degree program receive training and experience in theatre. Auditions are required for admissions to the performing arts and theatre majors.
If you have a pending degree, or your degree is still in progress, mark the expected graduation date on your resume as you list the degree. However, if you changed course and have an unfinished college degree, you may need to give it a second thought.
A Master of Arts or Master of Science (M.A. or M.S.) usually offers graduate courses both in education and in a content area (i.e., history, English, mathematics) and may require a thesis. It is often a program useful for both licensed and non-licensed educators. The curriculum often promotes mastery of a education discipline as the main focus of the degree, while also working towards understanding foundational theories of learning. Coursework can often include curriculum development and theory, test and measurements and educational research in their content area.
Abbreviations and acronyms should be restricted to situations where they enhance comprehension: e.g., when your copy refers repeatedly to a lengthy name or term that has a commonly accepted abbreviation. Be aware that familiarity with most abbreviations and acronyms is context sensitive and field dependent. Does NASA refer to the Native American Student Association or the National Aeronautics and Space Administration? Remember that shorthand familiar to specialists in a given field (or to longtime university employees) could confuse non-specialists, non-university readers and new employees.
For external audiences, spell out the complete name the first time you refer to it, unless the context and nature of the document require an abbreviation (e.g., in an advertisement). Note the use of hyphens in both the long and abbreviated forms.
First of all, the reason there are so many different degrees and corresponding abbreviations is that the field of psychology is very varied and professionals in psychology serve different purposes in the world. Some psychologists work in hospitals, some work in schools. Some psychologists earn their PhD in Psychology (which is the abbreviation for doctor of psychology) and open their own private practice that helps individuals navigate life. Some people earn their BS or BA (bachelor of science in psychology and bachelor of arts in psychology abbreviations) in psychology and go on to pursue careers advising company leaders or teaching.
Graduate level degree that typically takes two to three years to earn (in addition to the years spent earning undergraduate degree). May require more science courses and research than an MA in psychology program. Student does not need to have earned a bachelors degree in psychology in order to qualify for a masters degree in psychology.
Graduate level degree that typically takes two to three years to earn (in addition to the years spent earning undergraduate degree). May require more liberal arts and humanities courses than an MS in Psychology program. Student does not need to have earned a bachelors degree in psychology in order to qualify for a masters degree in psychology.
This doctoral level degree is an applied clinical degree and earning it typically involves practical experience and research in the field, rather than developing a dissertation (which is typically required to earn a doctorate level degree). Usually takes from four to seven years to complete (in addition to the years spent earning undergraduate and masters degree).
A doctorate level degree that is typically required for research or clinical psychology positions. Usually takes between four and six years to complete (in addition to the years spent earning undergraduate and masters degree).
One of the most important pieces of information in your resume and cover letters is the listing of the college degree you are pursuing (or have earned). If you're uncertain of your degree or how to state it, there are resources:
Correct:
Bachelor of Arts in geography (subject is not capitalized)
bachelor's degree in geography
Bachelor of Arts in English (subject "English" is capitalized, as with all names of languages, which are proper nouns)
Not correct:
Bachelors degree masters degree
Bachelor's of arts of science
Master of arts degree
doctorial (that's not a word)
doctorate degree ("doctorate" and "degree" are both nouns. If you want an adjective before the noun "degree," use "doctoral.")
The benefits of college degrees, be it associate, B.A., M.A. or Ph.D level, have been touted and restated many times. Despite rising costs, the investment continues to be valuable one for a wide variety of people. That said, back it up a little bit: just what do all those different degree acronyms mean? Beyond that, what differentiates, say, a B.B.A. from a BSN?
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