Marco Elia

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"Loss-Driven Activism"
Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Forthcoming

Abstract
I show that hedge funds react to unrealized losses on their passive positions by engaging with the management.  The hedge fund managers’ psychological response is consistent with cognitive dissonance: they blame the firms’ management and switch to activism.  The loss, which is hedge fund-investment specific, is distinct from economic factors such as the firm’s industry-adjusted performance.  Loss-driven activism is more likely to be unfocused on specific issues, and results in worse firm performance.  This study shows that an overlooked consequence of unrealized losses is to trigger an active engagement with the firm.  

Presentations:
AFA American Finance Association (2019), UBS The Future of Investment Management Conference (2019), CICF China International Conference in Finance (2019), UTS University of Technology Sydney (2019), QUT Queensland University of Technology (2018), Cornerstone Research (2018), FIRN Annual Conference (2018) AFA PhD Poster Session (2018), FMA Financial Management Association Doctoral Consortium & Special PhD Student Paper Presentation (2017), EFA European Finance Association (2017), FMA Financial Management Association European Conference (2017), Drexel University Brown Bag Seminar (2016).    

  

 Working Papers

"Opportunistic  Activism" (with Naveen D. Daniel)

"Coordination by Activist Hedge Funds" (with Naveen D. Daniel)