E: The value 'lenny' is invalid for APT::Default-Release as such a release is not available in the sourcesE: The value 'lenny' is invalid for APT::Default-Release as such a release is not available in the sources
Ah. Lenny has been removed from the mirrors. You need to edit your sources.list to use archive.debian.org instead -- for all your package lines, not just this new one. Please consider upgrading this system to a supported release.
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Also, the above directions were edited and really taken from the directions for squeeze backports, although I believe they work. I don't know if this is an option on a production server, but I guess Debian is not providing much support for lenny anymore, according to this:
Following the normal Debian Archive lenny-backports is now discontinued. That means that no upload will be possible anymore and lenny-backports(-sloppy) get moved to archive.debian.org. If you haven't updated yet - now is the time to move to squeeze.
I did a brand new install (network install) of Debian 5.0 (lenny) on a VMware ESXi 3.5 u3 server and went to install VMware tools by doing 'apt-get install open-vm-source' and get "E: Couldn't find package open-vm-source" so a few questions...
I would use the open one's for this but the problem is that the tools will most likely be out of date once the Virtual Appliance is imported by others. So you may just want to include instructions on how to install/upgrade the tools.
I had a perfectly fine running installation process for virtual machines based on an instalinux CD, creating Debian 5 lenny VMs within minutes. The preseed file ensures installation of puppet, which takes care of "personalization" of the VMs later, so really I need only one installimage (which is why I'm not interested in FAI or similar heavyweights).
I found this post on superuser.com, indicating that it can't be done. Aparently the network installer, always grabs the latest stable packages. Now I will try to find out how to preseed a full-iso-install, rather than a network-install.
This page has options for installing Debian Stable. Download mirrors of installation images Installation Manual with detailed installation instructions Release notes ISO images for Debian testing Verifying authenticity of Debian images
You can try Debian by booting a live system from a CD, DVD or USB key without installing any files to the computer. You can also run the included Calamares Installer. Only available for 64-bit PC. Read more information about this method.
Once we have installed the basic packages need by the X windows server we can install the essential GNOME2 components, including the window manager, and a couple of essential applications including the file manager, text editor, and terminal.
That is really all there is to it, however this is just a minimal system without any frills and the bare minimum number of applications, to do anything useful you are going to need to install some additional packages.
At _problems it notes the NO_PUBKEY issue "means the archive has begun to be signed by a new key, which your system does not know about ... and once the system is fed the new key (by upgrading the debian-archive-keyring package), the warning will go away"
That wiki link you provided links off to -master.debian.org/keys.html which has provides a copy of the keys you can download over SSL. The problem of course is that the cert for ftp-master.debian.org is signed by ca.debian.org, which is not distributed with the most common web browsers.
You basically just have to find a way to get a copy of debian-archive-keyring, or the current key from system that you trust, and the install it onto your system. If you are really paranoid, you might have to grab a copy of the archive, and have someone else grab a copy from another mirror on a different computer over a different network. Then compare the checksums.
It would take a lot of effort for someone to setup a MITM between you and the some random http.us.debian.org mirror. Once they did that, they would have to build their own custom debian-archive-keyring package including their evil key in addition to the standard keys. Then they would have to rebuild some packages to force you to install something evil onto your system. The effort involved would not be trivial.
Debian generally does a pretty good job adding keys that will be used to sign the packages in the future to the debian-archive-keyring package. That is one package, that you really want to keep up-to-date. That way, you will key the keys installed before they are used for signing things, and you won't have this problem in the future.
If you got no key because your debian-archive-keyring is too old, you can securely upgrade it by adding an earlier release of Debian to /etc/apt/sources.list, and installing a new keyring signed by the old key. You might need to do this if your install was Debian "testing".
I had an install of Debian 10 "buster" from 2018, when it was "testing", and before it released in 2019. I needed to upgrade it in 2022, but I was missing buster's release key. I followed these steps.
Run apt-get install debian-archive-keyring/stretch to install stretch's keyring. It said that my package "will be DOWNGRADED". I said "Y", downgrading it from 2017.7 to 2017.5+deb9u1, because 2017.5+deb9u1 has buster's key.
A network install or netinst CD is a single CD which enablesyou to install the entire operating system. This single CD containsjust the minimal amount of software to install the base system andfetch the remaining packages over the Internet.
The GnuTLS trac installation is in a poor shape. To fix that, I looked into alternatives and found Redmine. Redmine appears to do most things that I liked in Trac (wiki, roadmap and issue tracking) plus it supports more than one project (would come in handy for my other projects) and has built-in git support. I would like to see better spam handling and OpenID support, but it is good enough for our purposes now, and there are similar concerns with trac.
However, getting it up and running with lighttpd on a modern debian lenny installation was not trivial, and I needed some help from #redmine (thanks stbuehler). After finally getting it up and running, I made a copy of the machine using rsync and rsnapshot, so I could re-create a working configuration if I get stuck, and then re-installed the virtual machine.
I still love Debian 4.0. It and CentOS 5.3 are my go-to distros for stability. 5.0 just felt kind of blah, especially when Ubuntu 8.04 beat them to the punch. It contains all of the same software, feels a bit more springy, and is easier to install and get moving.
Debian and Ubuntu, at least, don't include the paths for your gems,nor create any symlink.I think you don't have many choices here, either you modify your pathor create symlinks for each installed gem that has executable files.
I use this script for rails (and mysql) install on 9.04, derived from -ruby-rails-on-ubuntu-904-jaunty.html.It assumes there is a folder called /home/colinl/downloads, edit thisto wherever you want. It gets several versions of Rails, which youmay not require.
# mysql and rubysudo apt-get install ruby ri rdoc mysql-server libmysql-rubyruby1.8-dev irb1.8 libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libmysql-ruby1.8libmysqlclient15off libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perllibreadline-ruby1.8 libruby1.8 mysql-client-5.0 mysql-commonmysql-server-5.0 rdoc1.8 ri1.8 ruby1.8 irb libopenssl-rubylibopenssl-ruby1.8 libhtml-template-perl mysql-server-core-5.0
tar xvzf /home/colinl/downloads/rubygems-1.3.5.tgzcd rubygems-1.3.5sudo ruby setup.rbcd ..rm -rf rubygems-1.3.5echo "making symlinks - not sure if this will always be necessary,must be done if gem -v does not work"sudo ln -s /usr/bin/gem1.8 /usr/local/bin/gemsudo ln -s /usr/bin/ruby1.8 /usr/local/bin/rubysudo ln -s /usr/bin/rdoc1.8 /usr/local/bin/rdocsudo ln -s /usr/bin/ri1.8 /usr/local/bin/risudo ln -s /usr/bin/irb1.8 /usr/local/bin/irb# rails latest version, 2.3.2 and 2.3.3sudo gem install rails --no-rdoc --no-risudo gem install rails --version 2.3.2 --no-rdoc --no-risudo gem install rails --version 2.3.3 --no-rdoc --no-ri
Gems, usually, are installed under /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/1 direcotry per gem, and inside each one of these directories, you'llhave a bin directory where executable files are placed.Just to be sure where it is, you can do:$sudo udpatedb$sudo locate rails | grep bin
Despite its numerous problems and frequent needs for updates, Java is stillused for a lot of software. That sadly means it must be installed to run Javaapplications. Due to the fact that Java is not open source, it classifies as anon-free install in linux and therefore cannot be available by default due tosome legal jibberjabber (yeah, just made that up).
Most importantly: the archive images are provided as aservice for our users who may need them. We strongly recommendthat you install the current stable release of Debian if at allpossible, as that is where you will receive the best support. Olderreleases will no longer receive security updates - this is limited to12 months after the release of the succeeding stable version(e.g. Squeeze was released on the 6th of February 2011, meaning thatwe stopped formal security support of Lenny in March 2012).By default, for each release here we keep all the images injigdo format to saveon space and download times. We also often keep the ISO images for thelast release of each series.
Starting with Lenny (5.0), we added Blu-ray (BD) images,downloadable only in jigdo format for the sake of mirror space andbandwidth. We also regularly produced live images - bootable imagesthat run completely from the CD/DVD/USB stick and do not need to beinstalled to your harddisk. (Moredetails...)Starting with Squeeze (6.0), we started building CDs and DVDs forkfreebsd-amd64 and kfreebsd-i386, marking the first released non-Linuxport of Debian. 589ccfa754
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