ISACA has added the above-mentioned features in COBIT 2019 and updated the existing features that come with COBIT 5 to align with the technological needs of this day. Some of the changes that have been made in COBIT 2019 that weren’t in COBIT 5 include:
The core model of COBIT 2019 still has the ‘Governance Objectives’ and ‘Management Objectives’ that come with COBIT 5. Still, they have introduced several new processes along with updates, such as ‘Managed Assurance,’ the separation of Manage Programs and Project’, and other additional objectives. These objectives are now known as the ‘COBIT Core Model.’
This concept is an evolution of the scoring system in COBIT 5. This CPM was made based on the framework’s Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) to accurately gauge how well the governance and management system is working between 0 to 5, how competently all elements are working, and the maturity level of the system. CPM also has many enhancing activities with COBIT 2019, such as more tailored governance systems, CPM and COBIT 2019 training, capability investigation, and more.
COBIT 2019 is a lot more focused on creating IT governance and management systems for highly specific companies to the organization’s needs. The Enablers element of COBIT 5 has been changed to components with different variants of the generic procedures and policies in a more specific manner. COBIT 2019 also prioritizes management and business goals, along with different reviewing systems that operate more regularly.
The new and updated Design Factors are spread across many categories to ensure all companies can meet their organizational needs. These categories can broadly be categorized into contextual, strategic, and tactical measures to reflect the importance of IT governance being viewed as an enterprise-wide concern.
ISACA offers regular updates on COBIT 2019 to keep it relevant to the changing landscape of information technology. As mentioned above, the updates are based on the feedback received and reviewed thoroughly before being implemented.
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Reference: https://www.invensislearning.com/blog/cobit-5-vs-cobit-2019/