MALIK ESTATE
MALIK ESTATE
Legacy of Malik Manor:
Architectural Splendor and Historical Narrative
This century-old residence, initially the home of the descendants of the Royal Malik family of Gilgit, later served as the landlords' abode in a section of Northern Bandipora. Constructed with wood and traditional mud bricks, the house exhibits intricate wood carvings both inside and out.
Among its architectural highlights is the enchanting Dewan Khana. This exquisite space unfolds as a long, narrow hall with side galleries known as 'Shah-na-Sheen,' enclosed within wooden Varusis on both sides. The hall's ambiance is enriched by the opulent combination of richly stained wooden columns and Varusi. The wooden ceiling, adorned with the refined 'Was Talav ' and Khatamband' pattern, adds a touch of restrained elegance, while niches in the walls provide a curated space for the display of artifacts.
The Deedh, functioning as an entrance gateway to the residences of affluent citizens. Crafted from solid wooden panels and adorned with decorative geometrical patterns, the Deedh remains a captivating element. Each architectural facet contributes to the narrative of a dwelling that transcends time, a testament to the enduring legacy of the dwellers and that of design and craftsmanship.
Situated in the picturesque Bonakoot village, along the path to Gurez Valley in the North-Eastern part of Bandipora, this timeless legacy enjoys a scenic setting. Surrounded by forested mountains, expansive paddy fields, and flourishing apple orchards, it stands as a timeless architectural gem.
Historical Account
When Godfrey Thomas Vigne traveled extensively in Kashmir and Ladakh between 1835 and 1838, as documented in his book 'Travels in Kashmir, Ladak, Iskardo. [VOL II].' (1842), he highlighted the village of Bundpur(Bandipora).
He writes...
"Bonakot, about four and a half miles from Bundpur, was the residence of a Malik, and some of his family still exist. The present representative, Dilawar Malik, owns a comfortable brick house with gable-ends and trellised windows."
Vigne often stayed there overnight during his travels.
On page 207,[Vol II] Vigne writes,
"The father of the present Dilawar Malik of Bonakot was ordered by the Pathans, then in possession of Kashmir, to send a force against Shah Ali Khan of Little Tibet, who contrived, however, to bribe him to forego hostilities, by offering him the possession of Gurys(Gurez). The present Malik, upon the death of his father, claimed and received the protection of Ahmed, Shah of Little Tibet; but when the Sikhs, under Sher Singh, as governor of Kashmir, were about to attempt the invasion of Little Tibet, the latter sent for Dilawar Malik, presented him with a pair of gold bangles and a Khilat in the name of the Maharajah, and, in fact, bribed him to act as their guide in an expedition"
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Charles von Hügel describes his visit to 'Bonikut,' the home of the 'Malik of Banderpoor,' during his trip to Kashmir in his book "Travels in Kashmir and Punjab" (1845). Opting to travel on foot, Von Hügel encountered the Malik's son and a retinue of followers halfway along the route. Nestled amidst a picturesque landscape, Bonikut is situated alongside a charming rivulet, enveloped by towering mountains.
Having recently constructed a new house yet to be inhabited, he extended an invitation to Von Hügel to lodge in his residence. Von Hügel's companions, including Vigne, Dr. John Henderson and the attendants, joined him at Bonikut, marking the gradual assembly of his entourage.
The historical significance of the Malik of Kashmir's position unfolds against a backdrop of shifting power dynamics. Initially appointed by Akbar, the Malik wielded considerable influence and autonomy, answering solely to the distant Emperor of Delhi. However, over time, the Malik's authority diminished, with the region's significance waning. Despite residing on the borders of Ahmed Shah's unconquered territory, the present Malik maintained a semblance of importance.
VISITORS
CHARLES VON HUGEL
1845
"The Malik, whose office answers to that of a commandant on the frontier, is a venerable-looking personage. "
"Initially appointed by Akbar, the Malik wielded considerable influence and autonomy, answering solely to the distant Emperor of Delhi."
G. T. VIGNE
1845
"Dilawar Malik, the present representative of the race, is the owner of a very comfortable brick house, with gable-ends and trellised windows, and I have two or three times taken up my quarters there for the night."
SIR EDMUND GEORGE BARROW
1890
"Gurez was originally governed by a nawab, tributary to the Rajah of Gilgit ; the present nawab, by name Malik Wafadar is the eighth or ninth of his family, who has borne the title in regular succession."
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