This project takes it's name from the Kohukohunui maunga which is a mountain in the Auckland Region of the Hunua Ranges. It stands at 688m and is the tallest point in Auckland. Much of Auckland's water supply (60%) falls from this mountain down into the 4 reservoirs below. Kohukohunui reminds us to stand for the things that are important to us.
Insert (to the left): Kohukohunui taken from Peakery
Inserts below: Maps of Kohukohunui taken from Peakery with visuals of the 4 dams in Hunua; Cossey's, Te Wairoa, Upper Mangatawhiri and Mangatangi.
The Kohukohunui project looks at how we can transform people, places and information through the restoration of a river ecosystem by Year 7-8 students who will carry out and monitor the changes.
Emerging disruptive technologies such as IoT's and 3D digital avatars can enable 'science communication' in new and innovative ways. Our students will look into how the health of a river can be represented by a digital avatar (that is kaitiaki of the river) and informed by (IoT) sensors.
Ultimately, this project aims to foster kaitiakitanga in young learner's while encouraing them to take careers in STEAMM related subjects.
Insert (left): Kohukohunui in the 1930's - Part of the Past NZ History
The river restoration is to take place along 1.2km of Te Wairoa River that runs adjacent to Camp Adair. Camp Adair is located at the base of the Hunua Ranges and is managed by David Lockwood.
Camp Adair is one of NZ's oldest and largest camps and was established in 1913 accomodating up to 434 (Camp Adair, 2020).
The project proposes in 2020 to restore 200m of riparian with 1800 natives and Year 7-8 students to support the restoration and monitoring.
Insert (left): Taken from Stuff (2017) Over 200 evacuated from Camp Adair, in the Hunua Ranges, Auckland.
Te Wairoa River is located in South Auckland running along the base of the Hunua ranges and exiting out to sea by Duder's Regional Park. This river is Auckland's second largest river. The dams in this region in which Te Wairoa Reservoir is one, contribute to feeding 60% of Auckland's water supply. Basically, if this river is not running, you are not drinking.
Insert (left): Our Auckland - Action stations for Auckland's most improved river, 2017
Te Wairoa River has a number of environmental problems including adverse mauri affects, flooding, sedimentation, restricted public access, destabilisation of riparian zone, low water quality, rapid growth in pest species, rapid growth in weeds, restricted fish passage ways (Franklin Local Board Auckland Council, 2017).
This river that was once embodied by native forests is now predominantly surrounded by farms and the natural vegetation denuded over time. This means the water flow of the river has two extremes from flooding to very low water levels. Below are the Management Strategies for this river.
2002 Te Wairoa Catchment Management Strategy
2010 Te Wairoa River Catchment Action Plan by Franklin Local Board Auckland Council, 2017
Insert (left): 2010 Te Wairoa River Catchment Action Plan p.5
This project involves the contribution of Year 7-8's from Papakura Intermediate who will actively participate in the restoration and monitoring of the river. The aim is to foster kaitiakitanga and the growth of science citizens who become inspired into STEAMM related subjects as a career. Here at Papakura Intermediate we foster STEAMM education with a double 'M' that includes the usual Science, Technology, Environmental/Engineering, Arts, Math AND incorporates Mātauranga Māori.
From Papakura Intermediate's Strategic Plan 2017-2019:
Papakura Intermediate is "Home to innovative learners and leaders".
"Papakura Intermediate specialises in teaching and transitioning youth through the most pivotal growth period of their lives."
Our school logo is a kahikatea and is pivotal to understanding our school culture- "Like our students who drive the future of our ancestors, families and societies, the leaf of the adolescent kahikatea is pivotal in drawing in the sun’s energy, converting it and effectively feeding and giving life to the whole tree. The juvenile kahikatea leaf top-centre of the logo, is safe-havened between home & school and past & future, as it stands tall to forge upwards and outwards into the world. The symbolism of 3 weaving into 1- this gives meaning to:
• Our school vision: Tū Rangatira - believe, strive, achieve
• Our school values: Rangatiratanga - to take pride in ourselves, Whanaungatanga - to take pride in our relationships with others and Kaitiakitanga - to take pride in our environment.
• Our people: family at home, whānau at school and self
• Our time: – past, present and future"
Insert (left): Papakura Intermediate School website
The Kohukohunui Project is one of Painga Project's initiatives. Painga Project founder Sarah Corson invited Papakura Intermediate to work collaboratively on the project. Painga Project run a number of social wellbeing initiatives in the South Auckland community including kai bags and the Kohukohunui Project. The aim of Painga Project below is taken directly from the Painga Project website:
"Painga simply means ‘well-being’ and the Painga Project is focused on the well-being of primary and intermediate students in low decile South Auckland schools. The Painga Project works to enable a variety of life and learning opportunities through tailored art, music, social, health and sporting programmes within schools. Through these programmes students gain confidence and build pathways into secondary school and beyond."
Painga Project enable learner's to become mobile by providing two vans and another support person. This project would not of been possible without the support and initiative of Painga Project.
Insert (left): Painga Project Logo
The Kohukohunui Project is a Painga Project Initiative that is facilitated collaboratively with Papakura Intermediate. Bec KauKau is the Principal of Papakura Intermediate and Sarah Corson is the founder of Painga Project. It is through their invitation that Shanandore works on this project in 2020.
As a Master's student and Technology teacher with a Bachelor degree in Environmental Studies, Shanandore was invited to lead and facilitate the program within Papakura Intermediate. Shanandore uses her Master's project with Tech Futures Lab as a Case Study to see how emerging disruptive technologies might inform communities within their restoration efforts.
Saffron is a Graphic Designer employed by Painga Project to support the Kohukohunui Project. Shanandore and Saffron drive 16 kids at a time out to various sites along Te Wairoa River.
The Kohukohunui Project is three fold - Transforming:
People
Places &
Information
This includes the use of restorative and mana enhancement activities that are intertwined with tikanga Māori and appreciative inquiry.
1. People - foster kaitiakitanga in Year 7-8's while inspiring them toward STEAMM related careers.
2. Places - restore 200m of river and monitor changes
3. Information - to transform the way in which the Health or State of a River Ecosystem is communicated to and for communities.
Insert (left): Papakura Intermediate School Logo
1. People - foster kaitiakitanga in Year 7-8's while inspiring them toward STEAMM related careers.
Papakura Intermediate students will co-operatively create the educational program which must:
be online.
be based on Outdoor Education
include river monitoring and water education
Insert (left): Private collection - Shanandore Brown
2. Places - restore 200m of river and monitor changes
Initial restoration efforts in 2020 are mostly driven by Camp Adair, David Lockwood and Richard with the support of Painga Project, Lindsey, Lynette and Papakura Intermediate.
Painga Project co-ordinate the logistics while learners study native riparian zones and carry out the planting and monitoring.
Insert (left): Private collection - Shanandore Brown
3. Information - to transform the way in which the Health or State of a River Ecosystem is communicated to and for communities.
It is proposed to gather environmental data manually - where students test and gather data and if possible digitally through Internet of Things (IoT's).
Once environmental data is gathered from testing, the management and presentation of this data will be explored. One possibility is through the creation of Kaitiaki as 3D digital avatars where it's body is determined by the results of the live environmental data.
IoT's give the river a voice. We are exploring how we can take that voice and give the river a body or kaitaiki that represents the health of the river.
Insert (left): Cawthron Institute-Indicators of River Health
The technology proposed to be used is the IoT sensors within a river environment. It's important to find out what IoT devices are currently out there with a comparison of costs. Is there a device within price range or can a device be made to gather data.
Does the device need to be made or is the data from the device sufficient.
Once the data is obtained it's then proposed to see if and how the data can be converted to ta 3D digital avatar that represents the health of the river.
The Kohukohunui Project is projected to become a four year project that continues for Year 7's through to 10; restoring along the river. In 2020, the restoration begins at Camp Adair.
Boffa Miskell. (2015). YMCA Camp Adair Wastewater Management Strategy - with a holistic and multidisciplinary approach. Retrieved from https://www.boffamiskell.co.nz/project.php?v=ymca-camp-adair-wastewater-management-strategy