1) I can describe common sports in Chinese.
2) I can describe what sports I do in a week in Chinese.
3) I can comment on sports (interesting).
做(zuò) to do
打(dǎ) to play (sports by hand)
羽毛球 (yǔmáoqiú) badminton
乒乓球(pīngpāngqiú) ping pong
踢(tī) to play (sports by feet)
一定(yídìng) definitely
足球(zúqiú) soccer
有意思(yǒu yìsi) interesting
棒球(bàngqiú) baseball
Pítè: Xīngqīyī nǐ zuò shénme?
皮特: 星期一你做什么?
Mǐnyǔ: Xīngqīyī wǒ dǎ yǔmáoqiú.
敏宇: 星期一我打羽毛球。
Mǐnyǔ: Shālì, xīngqī'èr nǐ zuò shénme?
敏宇:莎莉,星期二你做什么?
Shālì: Wǒ hé Xiǎowàng tī zúqiú.
莎莉:我和小旺踢足球。
Pítè: Yídìng hěn yǒu yìsi!
皮特: 一定很有意思!
Mǐnyǔ: Pítè, xīngqīwǔ nǐ zuò shénme?
敏宇:皮特,星期五你做什么?
Pítè: Xīngqīwǔ wǒ dǎ pīngpāngqiú.
皮特:星期五我打乒乓球。
Shālì: Mǐnyǔ, xīngqītiān nǐ zuò shénme?
莎莉:敏宇,星期天你做什么?
Mǐnyǔ: Wǒ dǎ bàngqiú.
敏宇: 我打棒球。
1) Pattern: S+Time+ V+ O or Time +S+V+O.
We use this pattern to describe activities in a time.
For example:
我星期一打棒球。Wǒ xīngqīyī dǎ bàngqiú. I play baseball on Mondays.
If we want to emphasize the date ( it's Monday, not other days), we will advance the word Monday to the beginning of the sentence.
星期一我打棒球。Xīngqīyī wǒ dǎ bàngqiú. On Mondays, I play baseball.
2) 打(dǎ),踢 (tī) and 玩(wán)
The above three verbs all mean "to play a sport/game" in Chinese.
打(dǎ) originally means "to hit with hand", therefore it means "to play sports by hand" when talking about sports. For example,
打羽毛球 (dǎ yǔmáoqiú) to play badminton
踢 (tī) originally means "to kick with feet", therefore it means "to play sports by feet" when talking about sports. For example,
踢足球 (tī zúqiú) to play soccer
踢毽子 (tī jiànzi) to play shuttlecock
玩(wán) emphasizes player having fun instead of competing, therefore it normally describes games, like board games, video games, or just regular games. For example,
玩游戏 (wán yóuxì) to play games
1) I can express my preference in sports in Chinese
2) I can compare the sports Chinese kids like and American kids like.
体育(tǐyù) physical education
运动(yùndòng) sports, exercise
溜冰(liūbīng) ice skating
游泳(yóuyǒng) swimming
跳绳(tiàoshéng) jump rope
篮球(lánqiú) basketball
网球(wǎngqiú) tennis
练(liàn) to practice
体操(tǐcāo) gymnastics
跆拳道(táiquándào) taekwondo
功夫(gōngfu) kung fu
橄榄球(gánlǎnqiú) American football
毽子(jiànzi) Chinese shuttlecock
空竹(kōngzhú) Chinese yoyo
跳皮筋(tiào píjīn) to skip rubber band
跳房子(tiào fángzi) to play hopscotch
空手道(kōngshǒudào) karate
中国小朋友喜欢溜冰,美国小朋友也喜欢溜冰。 Zhōngguó xiǎopéngyou xǐhuan liūbīng, Měiguó xiǎopéngyou yě xǐhuan liūbīng.
Chinese kids like skating; American kids also like skating.
中国小朋友喜欢游泳,美国小朋友也喜欢游泳。 Zhōngguó xiǎopéngyou xǐhuan yóuyǒng, Měiguó xiǎopéngyou yě xǐhuan yóuyǒng.
Chinese kids like swimming; American kids also like swimming.
中国小朋友喜欢跳绳,美国小朋友也喜欢跳绳。 Zhōngguó xiǎopéngyou xǐhuan tiàoshéng, Měiguó xiǎopéngyou yě xǐhuan tiàoshéng.
Chinese kids like jumping rope; American kids also like jumping rope.
中国小朋友喜欢踢足球,美国小朋友也喜欢踢足球。Zhōngguó xiǎopéngyou xǐhuan tī zúqiú, Měiguó xiǎopéngyou yě xǐhuan tī zúqiú.
Chinese kids like playing soccer; American kids also like playing soccer.
中国小朋友喜欢打篮球,美国小朋友也喜欢打篮球。Zhōngguó xiǎopéngyou xǐhuan dǎ lánqiú, Měiguó xiǎopéngyou yě xǐhuan dǎ lánqiú.
Chinese kids like playing basketball; American kids also like playing basketball.
中国小朋友喜欢打网球,美国小朋友也喜欢打网球。Zhōngguó xiǎopéngyou xǐhuan dǎ wǎngqiú, Měiguó xiǎopéngyou yě xǐhuan dǎ wǎngqiú.
Chinese kids like playing tennis; American kids also like playing tennis.
中国小朋友喜欢练体操,美国小朋友也喜欢练体操。Zhōngguó xiǎopéngyou xǐhuan liàn tǐcāo, Měiguó xiǎopéngyou yě xǐhuan liàn tǐcāo.
Chinese kids like to do gymnastics; American kids also like to do gymnastics.
中国小朋友喜欢练跆拳道,美国小朋友也喜欢练跆拳道。 Zhōngguó xiǎopéngyou xǐhuan liàn táiquándào, Měiguó xiǎopéngyou yě xǐhuan liàn táiquándào.
Chinese kids like to practice Taekwondo; American kids also like to practice Taekwondo.
中国小朋友喜欢练功夫,美国小朋友也喜欢练功夫。Zhōngguó xiǎopéngyou xǐhuan liàn góngfu, Měiguó xiǎopéngyou yě xǐhuan liàn góngfu.
Chinese kids like to practice Kung Fu; American kids also like to practice Kung Fu.
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中国小朋友喜欢打乒乓球,美国小朋友喜欢打橄榄球。Zhōngguó xiǎopéngyou xǐhuan dǎ pīngpāngqiú, Měiguó xiǎopéngyou xǐhuan dǎ gánlǎnqiú.
Chinese kids like playing ping pong; American kids like playing American football.
中国小朋友喜欢打羽毛球,美国小朋友喜欢打棒球。Zhōngguó xiǎopéngyou xǐhuan dǎ yǔmáoqiú, Měiguó xiǎopéngyou xǐhuan dǎ bàngqiú.
Chinese kids like playing badminton; American kids like playing baseball.
中国小朋友喜欢踢毽子,美国小朋友喜欢踢足球。Zhōngguó xiǎopéngyou xǐhuan tī jiànzi, Měiguó xiǎopéngyou xǐhuan tī zúqiú.
Chinese kids like playing Chinese shuttlecock; American kids like playing soccer.
中国小朋友喜欢玩空竹,美国小朋友喜欢玩yoyo. Zhōngguó xiǎopéngyou xǐhuan wán kōngzhú, Měiguó xiǎopéngyou xǐhuan dǎ wán yoyo.
Chinese kids like playing Chinese yo yo; American kids like playing yo yo.
中国小朋友喜欢跳皮筋,美国小朋友喜欢跳房子。hōngguó xiǎopéngyou xǐhuan tiào pínjīn, Měiguó xiǎopéngyou xǐhuan tiào fángzi.
Chinese kids like skipping rubber band; American kids like playing hopscotch.