1) I can say common means of transport, like car, bus, subway, airplane, etc., in Chinese.
2) I can ask and answer questions about how to get to a place in Chinese.
车 (chē) vehicle
自行车 (zìxíngchē) bicycle
摩托车 (mótuōchē) motorcycle
汽车(qìchē) car
出租车(chūzūchē) taxi
公共汽车(gōnggòngqìchē) public bus
校车 (xiàochē) school bus
电车(diànchē) tram
火车(huǒchē) train
地铁 (dìtiě) subway
飞机(fēijī) airplane
渡船(dùchuán) ferry
骑(qí) to ride
开(kāi) to drive; to operate
开车 (kāi chē) to drive a car
坐(zuò) to travel by
怎么(zěnme) how
走路(zǒu lù) to walk
1) City bus, 公共汽车(gōnggòngqìchē), sometimes shortened as 公交车(gōngjiāochē) or 公车(gōngchē), is one of the most common public transport in China. Intercity buses, like Greyhound, will be called 客车(kèchē), meaning "guest vehicle".
2) 骑(qí) to ride + bike/motorcycle/horse
开(kāi) to drive; to operate + any vehicle that you are the driver
坐(zuò) to travel by; to take+ any vehicle that you are the passenger
Let's look at some examples:
骑自行车 (qí zìxíngchē ) to ride a bike 坐地铁 (zuò dìtiě) to take the subway 开车 (kāi chē) to drive a car
3) Pattern:
Q: How do you go to + a place? 你怎么去+一个地方?nǐ zěnme qù+ yí ge dìfang?
A: I go (there) by + means of transport. 我+V.+ 交通工具+去。 Wǒ+ v.+ jiāotōng gōngjù +qù.
Example:
Q: How do you go to school? 你怎么去学校? nǐ zěnme qù xuéxiào? / 你怎么上学? nǐ zěnme shàng xué?
A: I go to school by school bus. 我坐校车去学校。/我坐校车上学。Wǒ zuò xiàochē qù xuéxiào./ Wǒ zuò xiàochē shàng xué.
I can express my future plans in the context of means of transport.
要 (yào) be going to
走 (zǒu) to walk
走路 (zǒu lù) walking
卡车 (kǎchē) truck
滑(huá) to slide; to skate
滑板 (huábǎn) skateboard
扫帚 (sàozhou) broom
Wǒ yào kāi xqìchē qù. 我要开汽车去。
I will go by driving.
Wǒ yào kāi gōnggòng qìchē qù. 我要开公共汽车去。
I will go by public bus.
Wǒ yào kāi kǎchē qù. 我要开卡车去。
I will go by truck.
Wǒ yào kāi huǒchē qù. 我要开火车去。
I will go by train.
Wǒ yào huá huábǎn qù. 我要滑滑板去。
I will go by skateboard.
Wǒ yào qí mótuōchē qù. 我要骑摩托车去。
I will go by motorcycle.
Wǒ yào qí zìxíngchē qù. 我要骑自行车去。
I will go by bicycle.
Wǒ yào qí sàozhou qù! 我要骑扫帚去!
I will go by my broom!
1) Pattern: S+Time+ 要(yào)+V+O Some is going to do something at a certain time.
We use the above pattern to express something is already in our plan.
Example:
我明天要去奶奶家。Wǒ míngtiān yào qù nǎinai jiā.
I am going to grandma's home tomorrow.
我星期六要坐火车去奶奶家。wǒ xīngqīliù yào zuò huǒchē qù nǎinai jiā.
I am going to grandma's home by train this Saturday.
2) Let's go! 走吧! (zǒu ba) is a set phrase. We do Not use 去吧!(qù ba) in this situation.