HISTORY OF INTRAMUROS

Intramuros, known as the "Walled City," is a historic gem in the heart of Manila, Philippines. Its name comes from the Spanish phrase meaning "within walls," a fitting description for this fortified settlement founded by Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi in 1571 near the mouth of the Pasig River.  

During the Spanish colonial era, Intramuros was under the rule of the Viceroyalty of New Spain, based in Mexico City. It served as the capital of Spain’s Philippine territory and flourished in the 17th and 18th centuries. Protected by massive stone walls—some as thick as 20 feet—the city spanned 146 acres and housed important landmarks like Manila Cathedral, Fort Santiago, San Agustin Church, and the University of the City of Manila. These structures still stand as reminders of its colonial past.  

As Manila expanded in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Intramuros began to change. Its once-imposing moat was filled in by 1905, and many old Spanish-era buildings gave way to new government offices. But the most devastating blow came in 1944, when heavy U.S. bombing during World War II left much of the city in ruins. Efforts to rebuild were slow, but over time, restoration projects helped revive portions of its famous pentagonal walls, seven gates, and historic plazas.  

Today, Intramuros is a fascinating mix of history and modern life. A handful of restored colonial homes offer a glimpse into the past, while the city’s streets remain a testament to the resilience of Manila and its people. 

WHAT MAKES INTRAMUROS WORTH VISITING?