HISTORY OF IFUGAO RICE TERRACES

The Ifugao Rice Terraces, often called the "Eighth Wonder of the World," are a remarkable example of the skill, creativity, and culture of the Ifugao people from the Cordillera region in the Philippines. Carved by hand over 2,000 years ago using simple tools, these terraces transformed the steep mountainsides of Ifugao into a sustainable farming system that works in harmony with nature.

Built long before colonial times, the terraces were designed to grow rice and other crops in the rugged, mountainous landscape. They feature an intricate irrigation system that channels water from mountain springs and forests—an incredible feat of engineering and water management. More than just a farming method, the terraces are deeply rooted in the Ifugao people's traditions and spiritual beliefs, with agricultural practices closely tied to rituals that honor their ancestors and the natural world.

Some of the most well-known rice terraces can be found in Banaue, Batad, Bangaan, Mayoyao, and Hungduan, many of which are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. While modern challenges like migration and climate change threaten their preservation, the terraces remain a proud symbol of Filipino heritage and the Ifugao people's enduring connection to the land.

WHAT MAKES IFUGAO RICE TERRACES WORTH VISITING?