A lab report is not an assignment that you write to get a good grade. It gives you the opportunity to show that you understand what the experiment is about and how it has been conducted. Many students fail to craft a perfect lab report and look for formal lab report examples. In this blog, you will learn to craft a perfect lab report.
Listed below are the steps to write a flawless lab report:
1. Craft the Title page – A title page is a single page that includes the title of the experiment, your name, your partner’s name (if any), your teacher’s name, the date the experiment was performed or the date the report was submitted. Not all lab reports have title pages. So, follow the guidelines given by your teacher. Take the help of Formal Lab report examples from your seniors (if possible).
2. Write the title – The title must explain what you did. Try to keep it brief and wrap it up in just about ten words or less. Do not forget to describe the main points of the experiment. Try to begin the title with a keyword, rather than beginning with an article (“A” or “The.”) You do not have to write the title in a full sentence. Write in a phrase that describes the experiment.
3. Write the introduction – Introduction explains the purpose of the experiment. It is a place where you state your hypothesis. Your introduction might contain the background information, a brief summary of how the experiment was performed, and the conclusion of the experiment. Read the manual carefully before you write the introduction. Try to sum up within 4 to 5 sentences.
4. List the materials – List everything needed to complete the experiment: the chemicals, the apparatus or the instruments. Do not forget to mention any material used during the experiment in your lab report. It may cause difficulty for others who may use your lab report to conduct the same experiment.
5. Write the methods – Describe the experiment step by step in this section. Make sure you write in details. It will help your friends to get the details of the steps you completed during the experiment and replicate your experiment. Write the lab report as if you are giving direction to someone else to do the experiment.
6. Include your results – Always make a table to present the results. It must include descriptive titles and the numbers must have units. Do not forget to label the axes. Apart from the visual interpretation of the results, a verbal representation of the results should be made by describing the relationship between the data. The verbal description must include several findings and support for the findings. You do not have to cite the results.
7. Write the discussion– The purpose of the discussion is to explain the result, analyse the result and compare them. In this section, you can talk about the broader context that you outlined in the introduction. Your explanation may focus on the reasoning that supported the original hypothesis or the errors in the experiment and how they have affected the outcome of the experiment. The discussion gives the opportunity to compare the results to the research with the findings of others.
8. Write the conclusion – Conclusion sums up what has been done in the experiment. It is a place where you can demonstrate that you have learnt something new. You have to state what you have learnt. It is vital to provide details regarding how you gained a proper understanding of the theory, principle or procedure while experimenting.
9. Do the citation – Cite the references that you used in the lab report. It could be your lab manual, the textbooks or handouts. Different lab reports follow different citation styles. Therefore, follow the style mentioned in your guideline. You can even opt for the help of Formal Lab report examples from your seniors.
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