ECO-G-CC-3-3-TH / ECO--GE-3-3-TH
1. Meaning of Economic Development
Meaning of economic development; growth vs. development; concept of human development and its measurement, population and human development; education and health sectors in India; features and causes of underdevelopment of the Indian economy; growth and development of Indian economy under different policy regimes.
2. Poverty , Inequality and Development
Basic issues of poverty and inequality; basic ideas about measurement of poverty and inequality- the poverty line; trends and policies to eradicate poverty and income inequality in India
3. Development of the Dual Economy and Development Strategies
Surplus labour and disguised unemployment-basic concepts; the Lewis model of economic development with unlimited supply of labour.
Balanced and unbalanced growth as development strategies
4. International Organizations and Economic Development
Functions of IMF and World Bank and their roles in economic development
The World Trade Organization (WTO) and its functions. India and the WTO
SEC-3-1A-TH/ECO-G-SEC-5-2A-TH [For Semester III or Semester V] economic data
1. Basic Ideas of
Types of data-cross section, time series , pooled data, panel data etc.
Nature of field survey data – types of cross section data
Advantages and disadvantages of field survey data
Importance of field survey data for economic analysis
Role of pilot survey
2. Methodologies of collection of data
Complete enumeration vs. sample survey
Sampling techniques : basic ideas of simple random sampling (with and without replacement), stratified random sampling, circular sampling, sampling proportional to size (mathematical proof/mathematical demonstration not required for any type of sampling)
Practical methods of drawing random sample using random number tables.
Prerequisites for field survey –preparation of blank tables
Preparation of questionnaire depending on nature of survey- illustrations on the basis of preparation of hypothetical questionnaire
3. Recording of data
How to record data after completion of survey : use of manual methods and recording through the use of computers
Tabular representation of data collected
Cross checking of data after tabular representation
Role of units of measurement
[For Semester III or Semester V]
ECO-G-SEC-3-1A-TH/ECO-G-SEC-5-2A-TH
Basic Issues in Rural Development
Rural Development vs. Agricultural Development
Decentralized Planning and Participatory Development-the role of Panchayats
Panchayat and Rural Development in West Bengal
Role of NGOs in Rural Development
2. Rural Credit and Self Help Groups (SHGs)
Constraints of micro-enterprises in rural areas
The rural non farm sector –credit needs for rural non farm sector.
Concept of micro credit and the role of Grameen Bank
Need for SHG for formation-features of SHG
SHGs in India
3. Selected Government Programmes and Rural Development
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
Mid-day Meal
Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)