The Khilji dynasty was a Muslim dynasty that ruled over the Delhi Sultanate in India from 1290 to 1320. The dynasty was founded by Jalaluddin Khilji, and it is best known for the reign of his successor, Alauddin Khilji. Here is a list of the Khilji dynasty rulers with their time period:
Jalaluddin Khilji - 1290-1296
Alauddin Khilji - 1296-1316
Shihabuddin Omar - 1316
Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah - 1316-1320
Jalaluddin Khilji: He was the founder of the Khilji dynasty and ruled from 1290 to 1296. He was a brave and just ruler who was well-respected by his subjects.
2. Alauddin Khilji: He was the most famous Khilji ruler and ruled from 1296 to 1316. He is known for his military conquests, administrative reforms, and market regulations. He was also infamous for his cruelty towards his enemies.
Shihabuddin Omar: He was a weak ruler who came to power after the death of Alauddin Khilji in 1316. He was quickly deposed by his own army, and his reign lasted only a few months.
Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah: He was the last Khilji ruler and ruled from 1316 to 1320. His reign was marked by political instability and economic decline, and he was eventually overthrown by Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty.
Slavery was prevalent during the Khilji dynasty, and many slaves were employed in various sectors of the economy, such as agriculture, industry, and household work. The slaves were primarily obtained through wars and raids, and were often taken as prisoners of war. Some slaves were also acquired through the slave trade, which was prevalent in some parts of India and Central Asia.
During the Khilji dynasty, slaves held various positions of power and authority. Some slaves were appointed as military commanders, while others served as high-ranking officials in the court. The most famous slave of the Khilji dynasty was Malik Kafur, who rose to become the most trusted advisor of Alauddin Khilji, the most powerful ruler of the dynasty. Malik Kafur led several successful military campaigns and was instrumental in expanding the Khilji empire.
Other prominent slaves during the Khilji dynasty include:
Nusrat Khan - He was a slave of Jalaluddin Khilji, the founder of the dynasty. Nusrat Khan was appointed as the governor of Bengal and led several successful military campaigns.
Khwaja Haji - He was a slave of Alauddin Khilji and served as the chief of the intelligence department.
Alp Khan - He was a slave of Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah, the last ruler of the Khilji dynasty. Alp Khan was appointed as the governor of Multan and was known for his bravery in battle.
It is important to note that slavery was a common practice during the medieval period, and the Khilji dynasty was no exception. However, the treatment of slaves varied depending on their status and position, and some slaves were able to attain a high level of power and influence.
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Q: Who founded the Khilji dynasty?
A: Jalaluddin Khilji founded the Khilji dynasty in 1290.
Q: Which Khilji ruler is known for his market reforms and measures to control prices?
A: Alauddin Khilji is known for his market reforms and measures to control prices.
Q: Which famous Mongol ruler did the Khilji dynasty defeat in 1304?
A: The Khilji dynasty defeated the famous Mongol ruler, Qutb-ud-din Aibak, in 1304.
Q: Which Khilji ruler was assassinated by his own nephew?
A: Jalaluddin Khilji was assassinated by his own nephew, Alauddin Khilji.
Q: What was the name of the slave girl who became the wife of Alauddin Khilji and later became a powerful figure in the court?
A: The slave girl who became the wife of Alauddin Khilji and later became a powerful figure in the court was named Malik Kafur.
Q: Which Khilji ruler was responsible for the construction of the Alai Darwaza and the Alai Minar in Delhi?
A: Alauddin Khilji was responsible for the construction of the Alai Darwaza and the Alai Minar in Delhi.
Q: Which Khilji ruler was known for his military conquests in southern India and the Deccan region?
A: Malik Kafur, a trusted lieutenant of Alauddin Khilji, was known for his military conquests in southern India and the Deccan region.
Q: Which Khilji ruler was responsible for the killing of the Mongol envoy, leading to a conflict between the Delhi Sultanate and the Mongol Empire?
A: Alauddin Khilji was responsible for the killing of the Mongol envoy, which led to a conflict between the Delhi Sultanate and the Mongol Empire.