Jujutsu, the standard English language spelling, is derived using the Hepburn romanization system. Before the first half of the 20th century, however, jiu-Jitsu and ju-jitsu were preferred, even though the romanization of the second kanji as Jitsu is not faithful to the standard Japanese pronunciation. It was a non-standardized spelling resulting from how English-speakers heard the second short u in the word, which is pronounced // and therefore close to a short English i.[citation needed] This may also be a reflection of the speech of Shitamachi that merges 'ju' into 'ji'. Since Japanese martial arts first became widely known of in the West in that time period, these earlier spellings are still common in many places. Ju-jitsu is still a common spelling in France, Canada, and the United Kingdom while jiu-jitsu is most widely used in Germany and Brazil. Different from the Japanese pronunciation, the word Jujutsu is still usually pronounced as if it is spelled jujitsu in the United States.

As jujutsu has so many facets, it has become the foundation for a variety of styles and derivations today. As each instructor incorporated new techniques and tactics into what was taught to them originally, they codified and developed their own ryu (school) or Federation to help other instructors, schools, and clubs. Some of these schools modified the source material enough that they no longer consider themselves a style of jujutsu. Arguments and discussions amongst the martial arts fraternity have evoked to the topic of whether specific methods are in fact not jujitsu at all. Tracing the history of a specific school can be cumbersome and impossible in some circumstances.


Ju Jitsu


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From one point of view, Wad-ry might be considered a style of j-jutsu rather than karate. Hironori tsuka embraced ju-jitsu and was its chief instructor for a time. When tsuka first registered his school with the Dai Nippon Butoku Kai in 1938, the style was called "Shinshu Wad-ry Karate-Jjutsu," a name that reflects its hybrid character. tsuka was a licensed Shind Yshin-ry practitioner and a student of Yshin-ry when he first met the Okinawan karate master Gichin Funakoshi. After having learned from Funakoshi, and after their split, with Okinawan masters such as Kenwa Mabuni and Motobu Chki, tsuka merged Shind Yshin-ry with Okinawan karate. The result of tsuka's efforts is Wad-ry Karate.

Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) was developed after Mitsuyo Maeda brought judo to Brazil in 1914. Maeda agreed to teach the art to Luiz Frana, Jacintho Ferro and Carlos Gracie, son of his friend, businessman and politician Gasto Gracie. Luiz Frana went on to teach it to Oswaldo Fadda. After Carlos learned the art from Ferro and Maeda, he passed his knowledge to his brothers Oswaldo, Gasto Jr., and George. Meanwhile, Hlio Gracie would peek in and practice the techniques, although he was told he was too young to practise. At the time, Judo was still commonly called Kan jiu-jitsu (from its founder Kan Jigor), which is why this derivative of judo is called Brazilian jiu-jitsu rather than Brazilian judo.

Its emphasis shifted to ground fighting because the Gracie family thought that it was easier to learn than throws and standup grappling, more efficient and much more practical. Carlos and Helio helped the development by promoting fights (mostly against practitioners of other martial arts), competitions and experimenting throughout decades of intense training. BJJ dominated the first large modern mixed martial arts competitions in the United States,[citation needed] causing the emerging field to adopt many of its practices. Less-practised stand-up techniques in Gracie jiujitsu survive in some BJJ clubs from its judo and jujutsu heritage (judo throws, knife defense, gun defense, blocking, striking etc.).

Later, in the late 1930s it was methodized by Spiridonov's trainee Vladislav Volkov to be taught at military and police academies, and eventually combined with the judo-based wrestling technique developed by Vasili Oshchepkov, who was the third foreigner to learn judo in Japan and earned a second-degree black belt awarded by Kan Jigor himself, encompassing traditional Central Asian styles of folk wrestling researched by Oshchepkov's disciple Anatoly Kharlampiyev to create sambo. As Spiridonov and Oshchepkov disliked each other very much, and both opposed vehemently to unify their effort, it took their disciples to settle the differences and produce a combined system. Modern sports sambo is similar to sport judo or sport Brazilian jiu-jitsu with differences including use of a sambovka jacket and shorts rather than a full keikogi, and a special emphasis on leglocks and holds, but with much less emphasis on guard and chokes (banned in competition).

Hurricane Jiu Jitsu offers the best Brazilian jiu jitsu classes in Cleveland. We are located conveniently off of I90's Warren Road exit, just south of Lakewood. Whether you train casually, frequently, or are an active competitor, Hurricane Jiu Jitsu has a class that will suit your needs.


This school's teaching philosophy is simple. Positive, detailed, custom instruction based on the needs of each individual student. You aren't required to fit the program. The program is required to fit you.

At Essential Jiu Jitsu and Fitness, we are committed to offering innovative jiu jitsu programs tailored to the needs, goals and experience level of each student. With classes for both children and adults, beginners and seasoned competitors, we offer something for everyone.

Background:  Brazilian jiu-jitsu is a grappling combat sport that has intermittency as its core element; in other words, actions of high, moderate and low intensity are interspersed during matches, requiring a high level of conditioning to support optimal levels of performance for the total match time. The athletes perform from four to six matches during a day of competition, and this number may increase if the open-class competition, which is held parallel to the competition by weight class, is considered. This systematic review examined the physical and physiological profiles of Brazilian jiu-jitsu athletes.

Methods:  Only scientific researches dealing with the major fitness components of Brazilian jiu-jitsu athletes (i.e. body composition and somatotype, aerobic and anaerobic profiles, muscular strength and power) and using accepted methods that provided relevant practical applications for a Brazilian jiu-jitsu athlete's fitness training and/or performance were included in the current review. A computer literature search was carried out of the PubMed, ISI Web of Knowledge, SportDiscus and Scopus databases (up to January 2016).

Conclusions:  Body fat is generally low for these athletes and the mesomorphic component is predominant. The different studies showed VO2max values between 42 and 52 mL/kg/min, and it seems that aerobic fitness does not discriminate among Brazilian jiu-jitsu athletes of different competitive levels. There is a lack of scientific studies that have investigated anaerobic responses both in lower and upper limbs. Maximal dynamic, isometric and endurance strength can be associated with sporting success in Brazilian jiu-jitsu athletes. Although decisive actions during Brazilian jiu-jitsu matches are mainly dependent on muscular power, more specific studies are necessary to describe it. Studies involving the female sex should be conducted. In addition, further research is needed to analyse whether there are differences between sex, belt ranks and competitive level, and among the different weight categories for different variables.

The Jiu-Jitsu Club provides students with the opportunity to participate in martial arts. Students will learn how to out-maneuver their adversary by applying technique over speed, strength, and size. Club members will explore different parts of martial arts, such as Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Thai kickboxing, boxing, and many others.

In 2014 Lt. Gen. Ferriter assisted in the growing and flourishing jiu jitsu program at Champions Martial Arts center in Puyallup, Washington. In 2015 Lt. Gen. Ferriter launched Hands-on Inspired Leadership seminars for corporate leadership teams, high schooler students and Veterans. Lt. Gen. Ferriter has trained around the world in Korea, Japan, Germany, Italy, Iraq, Kuwait and throughout the United States.

Top notch martial arts gym. There is a really good mix of hobbyists and competitors in the gym which makes it welcoming for everyone. The gym offers a litany of different classes including gi/ no gi jiu jitsu, wrestling, judo and Muy Thai. I highly recommend checking it out

Great gym, great instructors, and a great culture. Broadway Jiu-Jitsu is an excellent place to learn jiu-jitsu at all skill levels. The instructors do a phenomenal job at teaching and coaching concepts with lots of individual attention. Its the best spot to hone in on skills and drill with strong competition. I've been here for almost a year and couldn't have asked for a better group of people to learn from. If you're looking to try jiu-jitsu out for the first time or thinking about transitioning to a new gym, this is the place to be!

I've been training jiu-jitsu and wrestling at Broadway for about a year and a half. The coaches are extremely knowledgeable and welcoming to all students. The classes are well structured and there's always great competition. I highly, highly recommend Broadway to anyone looking to improve their BJJ/wrestling game. 2351a5e196

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