JOHN DEERE HARVESTER
Understand The Background Of The John Deere Harvester
The John Deere harvester is combined harvesting equipment developed by John Deere, an American Company, which helps in reducing the labour-intensive work by automating the various agricultural processes. Harvesting operations, which include threshing, reaping and winnowing are performed using a single harvester, and hence it is often referred to as combine harvester or simply combines. Crops harvested with a combine include wheat, oats, rye, barley, corn (maize), soybean, and sunflowers etc. The combine harvester from John Deere benefits the farmers in an innumerable number of ways. It provides them with the facility to save not only time that is required to harvest crops but also human labour which saves a lot to its owners in terms of costs.
Evolution Of John Deere Harvester
Before the advent of modern machinery, the harvesting of crops was done with human hands making it a painstaking process. It took a lot of time and people. The farm workers had to use sharp-bladed scythes and curved sickles to reap the crops. After reaping the crops threshing was done in which the workers were required to thresh or beat the dried crops for separating its edible grain seeds from its stalks. Grains were then stored after winnowing which involved cleaning the grains from hay and chaff.
But, the modern John Deere harvester does all the manual work with high throughput. The reaping is done by a revolving wheel known as the reel. The crops are cut with the help of a cutter blade having sharp edges which are present just below the reel. The cuttings are then passed through the conveyor for threshing. It involves separating the grains from unwanted stalks using rubbing rollers which beat the grains away from the stalks and chaff. The grains then make their way to a collecting drum through sieves from where they are pumped out into a trailer alongside combine. The separated chaffs and stalks are disposed of by a spreader into a wide area or are collected for animal bedding and other purposes.
John Deere harvester has some significant advantages which are listed below:
• The adjustable header is wider making the process more efficient. It is hydraulically powered so it can be raised, lowered, and angled in different ways making it suitable for a wide variety of crops. The head is removable which helps in parking the machine even in small areas and also increase its access to narrow places.
• Only an operator is required for harvesting any large field.
• Auto mode is also available which makes the task simple for the naïve workers.
• Controlled operating speeds, forces and rate of rotations are organized in a manner to do the tasks efficiently without damaging the crops.
• The economies of production of a large number of processed grains make the cost of operation of the John Deere harvester much lower than the manual labours.
Conclusion
The technology has revolutionized the way of agriculture today. Automatic processing machines, such as a John Deere harvester, is a boon to the agricultural industry. They help in increasing profits and decreasing labour and time making the tedious tasks easy. Thus having a John Deere harvester is a must for farmers in today’s world.