Jewish cemetery of Balatonfőkajár


The Jewish cemetery of Balatonfokajár has about 60 graves. It was working from the 1830, and the newest graves are from the early 1930’s. hen we found it 90 years later it was not in a good condition. Since then we have organized that the vegetation got pruned, but we still have a long way to go.

I got interested in the history behind the cemetery: Who lived here? What happened to them? Where are they now? Who knows their stories?

I am working on collecting all the information I can find about the Jewish community of Balatonfőkajár: From public online sources, from locals, from the local libraries and documentation centers. As I go along, I have been posting everthing I found on this site, so if you are intereted in this story go on and read my posts, share your thoughts and additional information you might have.

Sources:

Dessauer Gábriel – Wikipédia

https://sites.google.com/site/zsidoksiofokon/Home/tartalom—contents/hitkozseg-iskola-egyesuletek

https://www.ujpestizsinagoga.hu/tortenet.html

https://mek.oszk.hu/04000/04093/html/0087.html

https://hu-hu.facebook.com/kajar.adattar/

This facebook site belongs to Karika Timea who helped a lot with information. I want to thank her so much.

http://www.elib.hu/04000/04093/html/szocikk/10325.htm


Community life of the Jews in Balatonfőkajár

From the beginning of the 1800s until almost a century later, Jews were part of the community of Balatonfőkajár. Sadly, we only have information about a few Jewish families, but there were many more. One of the most influential families was the Nattans, who mainly produced honey, but also made cement and wooden planks. We also know about Laszlo Bernstein, who worked in agriculture too. The Sterns had a clothing store. We also know that there was a Jewish hairdresser, innkeeper, and a grocer too. The first rabbi was Gabriel Dessauer ( I write more about him and his family in another post), while the leader of the Jewish community was Soma Nattan.






the Nattan house

The Cemetery

The cemetery has about 60 graves. Most of them are in a poor condition, many of them are broken or twisted out of the ground. When we discovered the cemetery, the whole territory was overgrown with weeds, one could hardly see the graves. By now the space has been cleared up thanks to the help of a few lovely people. We are very grateful for their help.

The cemetery worked from the beginning of the 1800s until the 1920s. The Jewish community here was flourishing in the 1850s, so most of the graves are from that period. At the time, there was a Jewish elementary school here too. There was a tiny synagouge next to the cemetery, which got destroyed during the Second World War, and the remains were used up to restore other houses. There is a corner of the cemetery where some of the ancestors of Sir George Solti, the world-famous conductor, are buried

The Dessauer Rabbis

Gábor (Gabriel) Dessauer was one of the rabbis of Balatonfőkajár throughout the years. He wrote several books and some poems in Hebrew. Gabriel was born in 1805 in Nyitra. He had two sons, Mór Dessauer and Gyula Dessauer who both became rabbis later on. Gabriel Dessauer passed away in 1878 at Balatonfőkajár after 40 years of being the rabbi there.

Mór, Gabriel Dessauer’s younger son was born in Balatonfőkajár in 1842. He studied the Talmud in Székesfehérvár and later became a rabbi. He first was the rabbi of Kothen and then became the Meining district rabbi – both in Austria. He became the first rabbi of Siófok. Similarly to his father he also wrote books in German. He passed away in Meining, in 1895.

Gyula Dessauer, the firstborn son of Gabriel Dessauer was born (the same place as his father), in Nyitra. First, his father thought him, later he went on to learn in multiple Jeshivas in Hungary. He became Újpest’s rabbi in 1960 and resigned seven years later to focus more on his writing career. He died five years after his father in 1883.

Singer family

Most of the graves in the cemetery only have Hebrew scripts, and they are really hard to read. We could only make out a few of them. The first one we found was Singer Farkas (Wolf). We also found Singer Emilie, who died in Balatonfőkajár in 1896. Wolf had a son named Kalman (born in 1843), and a wife named Netti Weisz, unfortunately, we did not find their graves so far. Emilie could be Wolf’s daughter, but we did not find anything proving this yet.








Gravestone of Emilie Singer (?-1896 February)








Gravestone of Singer Farkas (Wolf) 1804-1876


About me

I am 13 years old. My family has a holiday house in Balatonfőkajár, where we quaranteened last year. During our time there we found out that it has a Jewish cemetery. We visited it to take a look. It was in an awful shape, so we decided to do something. First I looked into the story of the Jewish community of Balatonfőkajár and the cemetery, then I started thinking about what I wanted to do. My goal is to get to know as much as possible about the story of the cemetery, and about the Jews of Balatonfőkajár. Also, I wanted to do something about condition of the cemetery, so we set out to prune the vegetation. We are also planning to fix the tilted and broken gravestones, and maybe we could even install a gate and a fence. On this site I am documeting this journey and posting all the information I can find. Many people are helping me in this work, I am really thankful for them!