Ph.D., Economics, George Mason University
M.A., Economics, George Mason University
B.A., Economics, Philosophy, Wofford College
Recent Papers
Working Papers
Published and In Press
The Impact of Professional Sports Franchises and Venues on Local Economies: A Comprehensive Survey, with Dennis Coates and Brad Humphreys, Journal of Economic Surveys, 2023, 37(4): 1389-1431 ( Appendix of studies. Historical stadium data.)
Financial Returns in Major League Soccer, Journal of Sports Economics, 2021, 22(8): 921-945.
Determinants of Attendance in Major League Soccer, Journal of Sport Management, 2020, 34: 53-63.
Policy Papers
Books
This One Will Be Different: False Promises and Fiscal Realities of Publicly Funded Stadiums (under contract)
Hot Stove Economics: Understanding Baseball's Second Season, Copernicus/Springer, 2010.
The Baseball Economist: The Real Game Exposed, Dutton/Plume. 2007.
Economic Development
Performance Analysis
Athlete Valuation
Sports Labor Issues
(References available)