Sacred town dedicated to Goddess Ganga's temple
One of most popular spiritual destinations in North India
One of the four stops of Char Dham pilgrimage
A natural paradise
Start point of several high-altitude treks
What to know
One of the char dhams (the most sacred pilgrimage circuits in northern India with four holy destinations), Gangotri, in Uttarkashi, is a small town with the temple of Goddess Ganga at its heart. A 12-hour drive from Rishikesh, Gangotri is nestled among lofty Garhwal Himalayan peaks, glaciers and dense forests, and is one of highest pilgrimages in India (approx 3,415 m). Other than its divine atmosphere, Gangotri offers stunning vistas all around. According to Hindu legends, the most sacred of all rivers, Ganges (or Ganga), descended from heaven to earth at Gangotri, when Lord Shiva released the mighty river from his locks. The actual origin of the river is at Gaumukh in the Gangotri glacier, 19 km away from Gangotri and is accessible by trekking. After it originates from Gaumukh, the river is known as Bhagirathi and it acquires the name 'Ganga' after the river Alaknanda merges into it near the town of Devaprayag. Kapat is open now for darshan.
When to visit
Gangotri becomes a bustling hub of devotees during the Char Dham Yatra season (May to October).
Kedartal, popularly known as Lord Shiva’s lake, is a stunning circle of emerald encircled by towering snow-covered peaks. While the around 18-km trek from Gangotri to the glacial lake is challenging, the sight of the clear water reflecting the almost perfect Thalaysagar peak, is a one-in-a-lifetime experience. It is one of the highest glacial lakes (approx 4,912 m) in Uttarakhand. It is awe-inspiring to stand by the lake and look around to an almost panoramic view of some of the highest Himalayan peaks: Manda, Bhrigupanth, Meru and Thalaysagar.
A scenic meadow located at an altitude of around 4,463 m, Tapovan, is around 25 km from Gangotri. It is the base camp for climbing several peaks like Shivling and Bhagirathi and is said to be one of the most beautiful high-altitude meadows. Nearby is Nandanvan, a meadow at the base of the Bhagirathi massif.
Located near the confluence of Jat Ganga and Bhagirathi rivers is the scenic Bhairon Ghati valley. Around 10 km from Gangotri, it is known for the temple of Bhairav Nath, which sits amidst dense forests.
The glacial source of River Ganges, this is the place where you can witness the stream that gushes out of a snout-like opening in the glacier and flows down as Bhagirathi. The trek from Gangotri to Gaumukh is moderately challenging can be completed in around 10 hours.
A natural rock Shivling submerged in water is one of the most popular spots in Gangotri. Located near the Gangotri temple, it can be seen clearly during the winter season when the water level recedes. Devotees consider this place sacred as it is believed that this where Lord Shiva sat to receive the river descending from heaven in his locks. Mythology says that Goddess Ganga transformed herself into a river to wash away the sins of king Bhagiratha’s ancestors after he performed intense penance to appease Lord Vishnu. Since the flow of the river was very powerful and would have caused severe destruction, Lord Shiva offered to stagger its force by gathering it into his locks before it flowed down to earth.
Just 500 m ahead of the Gangotri temple is the waterfall Surya Kund, where devotees offer prayers to Sun God. The waterfall on the River Bhagirathi also makes for beautiful photographs. An iron bridge links it to another fall, Gauri Kund, which is also considered scared.