CONTRIBUTED BY: ADVANCE CTE
Building capacity within our K-12 advising systems, especially at the secondary level, to ensure that all counseling professionals can support each learner’s college and career planning is paramount to ensure seamless and equitable transitions for each learner. Yet, many schools lack the capacity to provide comprehensive college and career advising to students, which includes intentional and robust career awareness and exploration. States and districts should provide effective professional development and resources to counseling professionals and other key practitioners to strengthen their capacity to engage in college and career advising; better leverage individual career and academic plans (ICAPs) to support learners at each stage of their secondary experience; build capacity by standing up school- and community-wide efforts that include school counselors, school administration, teachers and industry and community partners; and invest in career coaches (or equivalent) to augment existing advising.
How does the strategy create more equitable access and opportunities?
According to The Education Trust, learners of color and students from low-income families have less access to school counselors than their white and high-income peers. Improving access to effective career advising can support the development and expansion of social capital for learners as well as help develop occupational identities, which allow learners to see themselves in a wider array of careers. Improved career advising can enable learners to make more informed choices about their path after high school (including but not limited to a four-year degree), which can lower students’ likelihood of changing majors and lead to less student debt.
What outcomes or benefits are associated with the strategy?
There is an abundance of research on how school-based career development can support academic achievement, retention in school and postsecondary transitions (Link)
Low socioeconomic students reported more often than high socioeconomic students that teachers or counselors were their main influence for thinking about further education and careers. (Link)
72 percent of public high school students are required to have a graduation, career or education plan, according to school counselors, yet only 39 percent of the public high school students who were asked to develop a career plan submitted their plan to their school, and only about half (51 percent) of the students who were asked to develop a plan met with school staff to review or revise the plan (Link)
What are the budget implications for implementing the strategy?
This strategy can be supported by both short-term and longer-term investments. Quick investments would be around building and providing high-quality PD for counseling professionals and other practitioners that builds their skills around career development and advising, as well as launching professional learning communities (PLCs), using the ICAP as an anchor. Districts can also invest in strengthening partnerships and providing PD for community and industry partners to ensure they are supporting the schools’ efforts to support career development.
Potential costs may include:
Developing and delivering statewide or local PD for counseling professionals around career development, CTE and use of labor market data
Recruiting and providing PD for community and industry partners on effective advising strategies
Developing district- or school-wide PLCs anchored around individual career and academic plans (ICAPs)
Investing in off-the-shelf or customized career development software (e.g., YouPromise, Naviance)
Standing up a career development certificate/licensure to certify career advising professionals
Hiring career coaches/career development coordinators (or equivalent) to provide added capacity at the school, district or regional level
How will the strategy limit significant recurring costs while ensuring long-term sustainability?
There are ongoing costs associated with scaling high-quality career advising systems. However, there are also upfront investments that can pay dividends, including effective (on-demand) professional development courses, standing up certification programs for counselors that want to be certified as “career coaches” (or equivalent) and developing district- or school-wide professional learning communities anchored around ICAPs. The work on the front end should focus on building capacity with regards to knowledge and skills (e..g, around how to best support learners’ career development, engaging in career-connected conversations, connect learners with industry partners, use labor market information, etc.) and building capacity within schools beyond school counselors to support these efforts. Taking the time to broker partnerships with postsecondary and industry partners may also open up potential cost-sharing models for states and districts that want to stand up new positions, such as career coaches.
What is the anticipated timeline for launching the strategy?
3-6 MONTHS
States, districts and schools can begin this work on day 1, depending on where they want to lean in. Over 30 states already have ICAPs or equivalent in place. To ensure those are fully leveraged to support college and career advising, districts and schools can convene practitioners, learners and other stakeholders to take stock of current efforts and where there are gaps. Districts can embed ICAPs into their graduation requirements (like Chicago Public Schools) as a signal this is a priority and part of the culture. Districts should identify the lead a the district, as well as school leads to own this work and the overall strategy.
6-12 MONTHS
There are existing PD opportunities and modular courses, but states and districts can assume approximately six months to develop or build new opportunities. Same with web-based tools and resources. In the same time period, PLCs can be established at the district or local level to begin the practice of sharing responsibility for college and career advising across counselors, practitioners and administrators.
What internal and/or external capacity (e.g. personnel, infrastructure, training, etc.) is needed to launch the strategy? To monitor and sustain it?
Launch
District and school leads are identified and given the capacity to lead this work
Ongoing stakeholder engagement to understand current capacity and gaps and how supports are working
Coordination of professional development opportunities and access
Updating communications and resources around ICAP (if in place in state or district)
Ongoing engagement of industry, postsecondary and community partners to understand what role they do and can play
Monitor and Sustain
Tracking of ICAP-related activities and impact on learners’ outcomes
Fidelity of implementation of ICAP as a process (rather than a set of discrete activities) at the school level
Maintenance of professional learning communities
Ongoing professional development
Recruitment/onboarding/support of career coaches
Celebration and sharing of best practices within and across schools and districts
Continued engagement of stakeholders and key partners
What are the first 3-5 steps to take to implement the strategy?
Identify where the greatest gaps in capacity in providing college and career advising at scale (resources, information, tools, etc.)
Convene professional learning communities, with ICAPs as the anchor of those discussions
Invest in the necessarily professional development to attend to gaps in knowledge and skills among counselors and other implicated staff and partners
What are potential challenges for implementing the strategy?
Challenge: Limited capacity within current counseling professionals and other domains of advising take priority
Solution: Develop professional learning communities, engage industry and other community partners and leverage ASCA’s use of time template to better evaluate where time is being spent
Assign a lead at both the district and individual school levels to own and drive the overall strategy
Challenge: Limited capacity to develop effective professional development
Solution: Consider off-the-shelf options
Collaborate with other districts
Petition state to develop statewide PD and/or courses
Challenge: Concern about long-term costs associated with adding new positions
Solution: Consider braiding Perkins, ESSA Title IV and WIOA Title I funding for new positions and/or pooling resources with other districts and/or postsecondary institutions
What are models of schools, districts, and/or organizations that are successfully implementing this strategy?
Chicago Public Schools’ Learn.Plan.Succeed
Arkansas’ Career Coach program
Colorado’s Postsecondary and Workforce Ready Playbook and Meaningful Career Conversations resources
What are some additional resources for districts/states interested in implementing this strategy?
Promoting Quality Individualized Learning Plans Throughout the Lifespan
Wisconsin has a wide array of resources for locals to support the implementation of their Academic and Career Plan: https://dpi.wi.gov/acp
Colorado has a searchable database of processes, resources and tools that schools and districts have submitted around their ICAP: https://www.cde.state.co.us/postsecondary/pwrpractices
ASCA’s Career Conversation Starters have been used in schools, districts and states across the country (and Colorado has further built on these resources)
ASCA’s use of time assessment tool allows counselors to better track - and communicate - where they are spending their time.
ESG’s Aligned Advising microsite provides a series of recommendations for district, state, and higher education leaders to connect college and career advising.