Introduction To Philosophy And Logic Pdf Download [2021]

Central Problems in Philosophy

PHIL-UA 1 Formerly PHIL-UA 10. Offered every year. 4 points.

An introduction to philosophy through the study of selected central problems. Topics may include: free will; the existence of God; skepticism and knowledge; the mind-body problem.

Great Works in Philosophy

PHIL-UA 2 Offered every year. 4 points.

An introduction to philosophy through the study of some of the most important and influential writings in its history. Authors studied may include Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, Hume, Kant, Nietzsche, Wittgenstein.

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Ethics and Society

PHIL-UA 3 Formerly PHIL-UA 5. Offered every year. 4 points.

An introduction to philosophy through the study of selected moral, social, and political issues. Topics may include criminal justice and punishment; political authority and civil disobedience; toleration and free speech; racial justice.

Life and Death

PHIL-UA 4 Formerly PHIL-UA 17. Offered every year. 4 points.

An introduction to philosophy through the study of issues bearing on life and death. Topics may include: definition and value of life; grounds for creating, preserving, and taking life; personal identity; ideas of death and immortality; abortion and euthanasia.

Minds and Machines

PHIL-UA 5 Formerly PHIL-UA 15. Offered every year. 4 points.

Introduction to philosophy through the study of issues in cognitive science. Topics may include: conflicts between computational and biological approaches to the mind; whether a machine could think; the reduction of the mind to the brain; connectionism and neural nets.

Ethics

PHIL-UA 40 Prerequisite: one introductory course. Offered every semester. 4 points.

Examines fundamental questions of moral philosophy: What are our most basic values, and which of them are specifically moral values? What are the ethical principles, if any, by which we should judge our actions, ourselves, and our lives?

Empirical Moral Psychology

PHIL-UA 43 Prerequisite: one introductory course. Offered every other year. 4 points.

Surveys recent empirical studies of how humans make moral judgments and decisions, and assesses the significance of this work for some of the traditional concerns of moral philosophy. Readings are drawn from social psychology, evolutionary biology, cognitive neuroscience, and philosophical texts from the Western ethical tradition.

Philosophical Perspectives on Feminism

PHIL-UA 55 Offered periodically. 4 points.

A survey and analysis of social, political, and epistemological issues concerning sex and gender.

Living a Good Life: Greek and Jewish Perspectives

PHIL-UA 422 Identical to HBRJD-UA 422 and RELST-UA 422. Counts as an elective toward the philosophy major, and satisfies group 2 (ethics, values, and society) in the philosophy minor. Students may not count both PHIL-UA 422 and 428 toward the philosophy major or minor. Offered every one to two years. Gottlieb. 4 points.

See description under Hebrew and Judaic studies.

Creating a Good Society: Christian and Jewish Perspectives

PHIL-UA 428 Identical to HBRJD-UA 428 and RELST-UA 428. Recommended prerequisite: Living a Good Life: Greek and Jewish Perspectives (PHIL-UA 422). Counts as an elective toward the philosophy major, and satisfies group 2 (ethics, values, and society) in the philosophy minor. Students may not count both PHIL-UA 422 and 428 toward the philosophy major or minor. Offered every one to two years. Gottlieb. 4 points.

See description under Hebrew and Judaic studies.

Logic

PHIL-UA 70 Offered every semester. 4 points.

An introduction to the basic techniques of sentential and predicate logic. Students learn how to put arguments from ordinary language into symbols, how to construct derivations within a formal system, and how to ascertain validity using truth tables or models.

Advanced Logic

PHIL-UA 72 Prerequisite: Logic (PHIL-UA 70). Offered every other year. 4 points.

An introduction to the basic concepts, methods, and results of metalogic, i.e., the formal study of systems of reasoning.

Modal Logic

PHIL-UA 74 Prerequisite: Logic (PHIL-UA 70). Offered every other year. 4 points.

Modal logic is the logic of necessity, possibility, and related notions. Provides an introduction to basic concepts, methods, and results, with an emphasis on applications to the fields of philosophy, linguistics, and computer science.

Philosophy of Language

PHIL-UA 85 Prerequisites: Logic (PHIL-UA 70) and one introductory course. Offered every year. 4 points.

Examines various philosophical and psychological approaches to language and meaning, as well as their consequences for traditional philosophical problems in metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics. Discusses primarily 20th century authors, including Russell, Wittgenstein, and Quine.

Philosophy of Biology

PHIL-UA 91 Prerequisite: one introductory course. Offered every other year. 4 points.

Examines the conceptual issues that arise in and about biology, including: the proper role, if any, of teleology in biology; analysis of biological functions; structure of the theory of evolution by natural selection and the sense of its key concepts, such as fitness and adaptation; the unit of selection; essentialism and the nature of species.

Philosophy of Mathematics

PHIL-UA 98 Prerequisites: Logic (PHIL-UA 70) and one introductory course. Offered every other year. 4 points.

Critical discussion of alternative philosophical views as to what mathematics is, such as Platonism, empiricism, constructivism, intuitionism, formalism, logicism, and various combinations thereof.

I tried self teaching philosophy of language, logic, modal logic but I am lost as a headless chicken. Can anyone help me please? I have a full time job, but I can take an hour everyday and learn a bit. Is there any introductory book on these topics?

If you are happy to learn from books, here are some suggestions.If you want an introduction to elementary logic aimed at philosophers, John MacFarlane's "Philosophical Logic: A Contemporary Introduction" is a good start.

PHIL 1020 INTRODUCTION TO ETHICS (3) LEC. 3. Humanities Core. Major ethical theories from the history of philosophy, their foundations in epistemology and metaphysics, and their extension into social thought. May count either PHIL 1020 or PHIL 1023.

PHIL 1027 HONORS ETHICS (3) LEC. 3. Pr. Honors College. Humanities Core. Major ethical theories from the history of philosophy, their foundations in epistemology and metaphysics, and their extension into social thought.

PHIL 2110 LOGIC AND REASONING (3) LEC. 3. Students will refine their ability to wield the tools of logical analysis in situations which call for precise reasoning, learning to apply these tools in a variety of contexts.

PHIL 2970 GATEWAY SEMINAR (3) LEC. 3. An introduction to philosophy through special topics. The course is designed to provide students with the basic skills required for more advanced work in philosophy. Topics vary. Course may be repeated for a maximum of 6 credit hours.

PHIL 3510 PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE (3) LEC. 3. Student must have taken at least one philosophy course prior to taking PHIL 3510. Empirical meaning, verifiability, measurement, probability, causality and determinism.

PHIL 3530 PHILOSOPHY OF PHYSICS (3) LEC. 3. An overview of the philosophy of physics, with attention to topics such as the nature of matter, motion, change, space, time, space-time, time travel, Einstein's theories of special and general relativity, and non-relativistic quantum mechanics.

PHIL 3600 CLASSICAL POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY (3) LEC. 3. Pr. At least 3 credits in PHIL 1000-1999. At least one course in philosophy at the 1000 level. Political thought of classical thinkers, including Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Mill, Spencer, and Marx. (Area I for PHIL major)

PHIL 3800 FEMINISM AND PHILOSOPHY (3) LEC. 3. Pr. At least 3 credits in PHIL 1000-1999. This is an intermediate level philosophy course introducing students to feminist philosophers' attempts to grapple with traditional philosophical problems that either directly or indirectly bear on issues of gender and oppression. Texts may include historical and contemporary discussions of topics of concern to feminists, in any of the following areas: metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, philosophy of science, language, law and social political philosophy.

PHIL 4110 ADVANCED LOGIC (3) LEC. 3. Pr. PHIL 3110 or Departmental approval. Advanced topics in logic. For example: soundness, completeness, incompleteness, set theory, proof theory, model theory, non-standard logics.

PHIL 4970 SPECIAL TOPICS (3) LEC. 3. Pr. At least 6 credits in PHIL 3000-3999. Advanced topics in ethics and value theory, metaphysics and epistemology, or history of philosophy. Emphasis on readings drawn from the contemporary, professional literature. Course may be repeated for a maximum of 9 credit hours. Area distribution requirement fulfilled depends on class content.

PHIL 4980 UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH (3) PRA. Pr. A grade of D or higher in PHIL 4000-4999. Pr. One 3-hour philosophy class at the 4000 level or instructor permission. Capstone course in which students develop previously written paper into presentation to be delivered at end-of-semester conference.

The philosophy department offers several kinds of logic courses. At its most formal, logic involves studying the general properties of arguments and languages in much the same way as a mathematician studies an abstract system of numbers. At its least formal, logic is the study of arguments and the variety of mistakes people are prone to make in trying to defend their views. 17dc91bb1f