If you're undertaking a home remodel or commercial space refresh, you may be wondering whether to hire an interior designer or interior decorator. While the titles are often used interchangeably, there are some notable differences between the two roles. Read on to learn the distinction between designers and decorators so you can make the best choice for your project.
An interior designer is a trained professional who designs interior spaces to be both aesthetically pleasing and highly functional. Their responsibilities include:
Meeting with clients to determine needs and preferences
Creating detailed floor plans, elevations, and 3D renderings
Selecting color schemes, furniture, lighting, materials, and finishes
Overseeing installation and construction to bring designs to life
Ensuring designs adhere to code requirements and regulations
Most interior designers hold a minimum of a bachelor’s degree in interior design or interior architecture. They may also pursue voluntary certification through the National Council for Interior Design Qualification (NCIDQ) exam. Interior designers are skilled in spatial planning, building systems, and project management.
An interior decorator focuses on the aesthetic design of a space through colors, furnishings, textures, and decor elements. Their work may include:
Providing styling, theming, and furnishing services for clients
Selecting paint colors, window treatments, artwork, and decor accessories
Arranging and overseeing furniture placement and layouts
Sourcing unique decorative pieces that reflect a desired style
Unlike designers, decorators typically don’t need formal training or certification. Their work centers on decorating versus creating comprehensive interior plans and layouts. Decorator projects usually don’t involve major structural or system changes.
While designers and decorators both aim to create beautiful, functional spaces, there are some notable ways in which the two roles differ:
Education - Interior designers typically hold 4-year degrees; decorators may enter the field with less formal training.
Scope - Designers take a comprehensive approach; decorators provide primarily styling and furnishing services.
Expertise - Designers have specialized expertise in building systems, codes, and spatial planning.
Certification - Interior designers can obtain NCIDQ certification; no equivalent certification exists for decorators.
Regulation - The title “interior designer” is regulated in some states; anyone can call themselves a decorator.
Remodels - Designers handle major renovations; decorators work within existing structures.
Contracts - Designers prepare extensive design contracts; decorator agreements are typically less complex.
While these are the key differences, there can be some overlap in the services decorators and designers provide in certain projects and jurisdictions. Both contribute immense value through their unique talents and perspectives.
Here are a few key situations where hiring a professional interior designer is strongly advised:
Major home renovations and additions
New commercial property fit-outs
Historic restoration projects
Projects requiring permitting or code compliance
Accessibility and ADA compliance needs
New construction and building projects
Large-scale multifamily housing developments
High-end residential and hospitality interiors
Interior designers excel at complex, large-scale projects that demand technical expertise. Their training ensures code-compliant, functional spaces tailored to each client.
For the following types of projects, an interior decorator can provide everything needed to give a space a fresh new look:
Minor home updates like living rooms, bedrooms, and bathrooms
Office and retail store styling and furnishings
Apartment and condo unit refreshes
Event and stage space décor
Single-room makeovers like kitchens and dining areas
Furniture arrangements and layouts
Art, accessories, fabrics, and decorative elements
Decorators use their artistic eye to elevate a space through furniture layouts, color schemes, lighting, and gorgeous finishes.
A: Interior design and interior decorating are related but distinct fields. Interior design involves the planning and execution of the overall design and layout of a space, including structural changes, space planning, and building codes. Interior decorating, on the other hand, focuses on the aesthetic aspects of a space, such as selecting furniture, fabrics, and decorative elements.
A: The decision to hire an interior designer or an interior decorator depends on the scope of your project. If you need assistance with the overall design and layout of a space, including structural changes and space planning, you should hire an interior designer. If you primarily need help with selecting furniture, fabrics, and decorative elements, an interior decorator may be more suitable.
A: The main difference between an interior designer and an interior decorator lies in their scope of work. An interior designer is involved in the planning and execution of the overall design and layout of a space, which may include structural changes and space planning. An interior decorator, on the other hand, focuses on the aesthetic aspects of a space, such as selecting furniture, fabrics, and decorative elements.
A: To become an interior designer, one typically needs a formal education in interior design. Many interior designers hold a bachelor's degree in interior design or a related field. Additionally, some states or countries require interior designers to be licensed or certified.
A: While formal education in the field of interior decorating is not always required, it can be beneficial for improving skills and knowledge. However, unlike interior designers, there are no specific licensing or certification requirements for interior decorators in most states or countries.
A: Yes, many interior designers offer interior decorating services in addition to their interior design services. This allows them to provide a comprehensive approach to designing a space, incorporating both functional and aesthetic aspects.
A: A design firm is a company or organization that specializes in providing interior design services. Design firms typically have a team of interior designers and other professionals who work together to plan and execute design projects.
A: Some key differences between an interior decorator and an interior designer include the scope of work, the level of expertise required, and the responsibility for structural changes. Interior designers are typically involved in the planning and execution of the overall design and layout of a space, while interior decorators focus on the aesthetic aspects. Interior designers often require a formal education and may be licensed or certified, whereas there are no specific education or licensing requirements for interior decorators.
A: A certified interior decorator is a professional who has completed a certification program and has demonstrated a certain level of knowledge and expertise in the field of interior decorating. Certification programs vary, but they typically cover topics such as color theory, furniture styles, and design principles.
A: Computer-aided design (CAD) software is widely used in interior design to create detailed floor plans, 3D models, and renderings. CAD allows designers to visualize spaces and make changes before the actual construction or implementation of the design, saving time and resources.
Interior designers address both aesthetic design and technical/structural elements.
Interior decorators focus on the aesthetic, decorative aspects of a space.
Major renovations call for a designer's expertise while minor decorator projects focus on surfaces.
Understanding their distinct roles helps homeowners and businesses make the ideal hire!
Knowing when to hire a professional interior designer versus a talented decorator ensures your project needs are met perfectly every time.