∆1.2 - Course Capstone Project

Project Brainstorming

Brainstorming: Scenes → Problems → Solutions

A Scene is a place, activity, or scenario that you do (personally)
- Examples of scenes include:
  - Going Camping
  - Brushing your Teeth
  - Doing Homework
To be more creative, come up with multiple scenes in your life - as many as you can think of, write down

A Problem is just that - a problem or less-than-ideal aspect of a particular scene
- Examples of problems for the previous scenes include:
  - Setting up a tent in the rain
  - Toothpaste won't squeeze out of the tube easily
  - Getting distracted doing homework
Come up with multiple problems for every scene

A Solution is an answer to a specific problem
- Examples of solutions for the previous problems include:
  - A tent that sets itself up
  - A self-squeezing toothpaste tube
  - A set of blinders to help you focus on homework
Since there is no perfect solution to any given problem, you should come up with multiple solutions for every problem

First Principles Thinking

First Principles Thinking is a problem-solving approach that involves breaking down complex problems into their most basic, foundational elements. It's a method often used in physics and engineering but can be applied to a variety of fields and problems. Here's a detailed look at this concept:
1. Identifying the First Principles: The process begins by identifying the fundamental truths or elements of a problem. These are the basic building blocks that are known and proven, often through empirical evidence or logical reasoning. In science, these might be laws of physics or chemistry, while in other fields, they could be axiomatic truths or universally accepted principles.
2. Deconstructing the Problem: Once the first principles are identified, the problem is deconstructed into these basic elements. This means stripping away assumptions, traditions, and analogies that are typically used to understand the problem. The goal is to remove the noise and complexity that often surrounds a problem to see it more clearly.
3. Reconstructing from the Ground Up: After breaking the problem down into its first principles, the next step is to build up from these foundational elements to create a solution. This involves synthesizing the basic truths in innovative ways to solve the problem. It's akin to solving a puzzle by understanding the essential shape and nature of each piece and how they fit together in a novel way.
This approach encourages deep understanding and innovative solutions, as it forces one to think creatively and logically, rather than relying on conventional wisdom or historical methods. It's a method famously used by individuals like Elon Musk in fields like space travel and electric vehicles, where traditional methods and thinking might not yield effective solutions.
First principles thinking can be challenging because it requires a deep understanding of the problem and the willingness to question established beliefs and methods. However, it can lead to breakthroughs and innovative solutions that might not be discovered through traditional problem-solving methods.

Traditional vs. Creative Engineering Design Processes

A Traditional Engineering Design Process is Outcome-Oriented, which means that the process is focused on achieving a specific, pre-determined outcome or result.
1. The goal of a traditional engineering design process is to develop a product or system that meets the requirements and specifications, and it is based on a systematic and logical approach.
Traditional engineering design processes are more suitable for tasks or roles that require a high level of precision, repeatability, and cost-efficiency.
1. These tasks or roles typically focus on the optimization and improvement of existing products or systems, rather than the development of new ones.
2. Some examples of jobs or roles that may use a traditional engineering design process more often include:
  1. Manufacturing Engineers: Manufacturing engineers are responsible for designing and implementing manufacturing processes that are efficient, cost-effective, and capable of producing high-quality products. They use a traditional engineering design process to optimize existing processes, improve efficiency, and reduce costs.
  2. Process Engineers: Process engineers are responsible for the design, operation, and optimization of industrial processes, such as chemical, biological, and physical processes. They use a traditional engineering design process to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of these processes, and to ensure that they meet safety, environmental, and quality standards.
  3. Quality Control Engineers: Quality control engineers are responsible for ensuring that products meet the required quality standards. They use a traditional engineering design process to establish and maintain quality control systems and procedures, to ensure that products meet the required specifications.
  4. Maintenance Engineers: Maintenance engineers are responsible for maintaining and repairing equipment, and facilities. They use a traditional engineering design process to optimize the maintenance and repair process, improve equipment performance, and reduce costs.
  5. Construction Engineers: Construction engineers are responsible for designing and overseeing construction projects, such as buildings, bridges, and roads. They use a traditional engineering design process to ensure that the project is completed

A Creative Engineering Design Process is Exploratory, which means that the process is focused on exploring different possibilities, and the final desired outcome is unknown before starting the process.
- This type of design process typically includes a series of steps such as, problem identification, brainstorming, prototyping, testing, and implementation, but the process is more flexible, and the final outcome is not predetermined.
- The goal of a creative engineering design process is to come up with new and innovative solutions, and it is based on a more flexible and adaptable approach.
Creative engineering design processes are more suitable for tasks or roles that require innovation, experimentation, or new product development.
- Some examples of jobs or roles that may use a creative engineering design process more often include:
  - Research and Development (R&D) Engineers: R&D engineers are often tasked with developing new products or technologies, and they often use a creative engineering design process to explore different possibilities and come up with new and innovative solutions.
  - Product Designers: Product designers are responsible for creating the overall look and feel of a product, and they use a creative engineering design process to explore different design options and come up with new and innovative designs.
  - Entrepreneurs: Entrepreneurs, who are starting a new business or developing a new product, often use a creative engineering design process to explore different possibilities and come up with new and innovative solutions.
  - Artists and Designers: Artists and designers, such as industrial designers, graphic designers, and fashion designers, use a creative engineering design process to explore different design options and come up with new and innovative designs.
  - Innovation Teams: Companies often establish teams specifically for innovation, these teams are composed of members from different departments and they use a creative engineering design process to come up with new and innovative solutions for the company.

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