Magnetic Fixtures utilize magnetic attraction to temporarily hold workpieces. In general, there are two kinds of Magnetic Fixtures:
Permanent Magnet Fixtures never turn "off", but can be physically moved away from the workpiece to reduce/eliminate the magnetic attraction forces
Electromagnetic Fixtures only exhibit magnetic attraction forces when energized with electricity, and turn "off" when de-energized
Constraints of Magnetic Fixturing include:
Limited to workpieces made only of (most) ferrous (iron-based) metal alloys
Residual magnetism
Can interfere with magnetically-sensitive components (i.e. computers, sensors, radiowaves, etc.)