Indian Society of Heart and Lung Transplant -INSHLT

Indian Society of Heart and Lung

Transplantation of internal organs has succeeded in bridging the gap between birth and death for the greater good. According to current research, transplantation surgery might be a critical health assurance for society. Hundreds of thousands of people all around the world need organ transplants. Organ transplantation is the only way to save patients with terminal organ failure. Let's discuss how the heart-lung transplant society works in this article.

What is heart-lung transplantation?

A heart-lung transplant is a significant procedure in which a patient's damaged heart and lungs are replaced with those from a donor. When all other treatment options have faltered, it is provided to individuals with heart and lung failure. For unsalvageable simultaneous cardiopulmonary dysfunction, a heart-lung transplant is undertaken. For some individuals, organ transplantation is a proven life-saving treatment option. Congenital cardiac disorders are the most prevalent underlying illnesses that necessitate heart-lung transplants. There are a limited number of eligible donor organs available for this procedure, therefore patients who just require a heart transplant are given priority.

Heart-lung transplants are only suggested after a thorough examination and deliberation. Blood tests, urine tests, blood pressure testing, lung, and heart function tests, X-rays, and scans are among the tests one will undergo before a transplant. The evaluation will take place at the transplant center closest to you. This diagnosis aims to provide a thorough picture of your present condition and look for underlying issues that might prevent you from receiving transplantation.

A single individual does not decide whether you are a candidate for a heart-lung transplant. Members of the Indian society of heart and lung agree. If you need a heart-lung transplant, you will be placed on a transplant waiting list until appropriate donor organs are accessible. This might take months, if not years. Your condition will be checked regularly while you are on the waiting list. Your transplant heart-lung transplant society will be able to provide you with any information, assistance, or advice you require at this time.

How does the heart-lung transplant society function?

If patients require a transplant, one must first apply for a spot on the nationwide waiting list. To be placed on the waiting list, approach a transplant hospital or a transplant society and inquire about the procedures.

If the transplant medical staff concludes that you are a suitable candidate for a transplant, you will be added to the national waitlist. Then you have to wait. It's impossible to predict how long you'll have to wait for a donation. Everyone’s name will be added to the list of potential candidates. Once an organ becomes accessible, it is evaluated to see if all of the patients in the group are compatible.

The heart lungs are first provided to the transplant institution with the best compatible applicant. Following established hospital records and other considerations, the transplant team and the Indian society of heart and lung choose whether to accept or reject the organ. If the transplant center declines the organ, the procedure continues with the transplant center of the next recipient on the list until the organ is transplanted.

Eligibility criteria

Potential donors can be individuals of various ages. When someone passes away, their medical records and age are used to determine whether or not they are a suitable donor. Medical eligibility for donation is determined by the medical professionals and transferred to the Indian heart-lung transplant society. Each transplant programme is expected to establish criteria for selecting both receivers and donors, and patients must be informed of these criteria. Race, gender, and economic status are irrelevant when it comes to saving lives. When matching donors and recipients, only blood type, physique, patient condition, location, and tissue type are taken into account after various levels of diagnosis and screening.

Diagnosis and Screening:

The following tests may be required before a heart-lung transplant:

Chest x-ray

CT scan

Heart catheterization

Desaturation studies

Pulmonary function tests (PFT)

Echocardiogram

6-minute walk test

Electrocardiogram (EKG)

VQ scan

Blood work

Manometry

Barium swallow

Dopplers (bilateral lower extremity and carotid)

These tests will offer detailed information for the heart-lung transplant society to evaluate the performance of your heart, lungs, and other bodily systems to decide if you are a transplant candidate. The Indian society of heart and lung transplant will search for alternate methods to treat your lung failure wherever feasible to avoid conducting a lung transplant too soon.

What to do after a transplant?

For the first three months following surgery, you will be closely monitored by the transplant doctor or the heart-lung transplant society, especially for any signs of rejection of the transplanted heart by your body or infections. Your pulse, blood pressure, weight, and body temperature are all checked regularly. Even if you are recovered by that time, don't forget your clinic dates after three months.

For the first 4-8 weeks after surgery, eat proper meals. Even after that, make sure you're getting all of the nutrients you need for a healthy heart and blood circulation. Vegetables and fruits high in calcium and iron are especially important. Low-fat dairy products, herb species, and fresh greens are all good choices. Keep your meals on schedule and nutritious at all times.

Your doctor and heart-lung transplant society would recommend any prescriptions or procedures that are required. You will need to use them for several months or the rest of your life. Make them a part of your everyday routine so you don't forget about them.

To avoid illnesses, it is critical to keep yourself clean. Bathe regularly. Keep your home and surroundings dust-free. Following a heart transplant, some individuals develop skin cancer. It is critical to avoid direct sunlight exposure and to keep the skin clean.

Even if you are not diabetic, you should keep an eye on your blood sugar levels and limit your intake of carbs and sugary foods. It is essential to exercise regularly, as directed by your doctor.

What not to do after a transplant?

Excessive mental or physical stress is hazardous to one's health. Blood pressure levels may rise as a result of mental stress. Lifting large objects or performing hard work that puts stress on the breast bones should also be avoided.

Smoking and drinking are dangerous after a heart transplant because they can cause transplanted heart resistance, lung infection, or cancer, all of which can be fatal. As a result, refrain from smoking and ingesting alcoholic beverages.

Fatty meals may raise cholesterol levels, sweet foods may raise blood sugar levels, raw seafood may cause bacterial infection, and grapefruit may cause your transplant medicines to become too high in your blood. Controlling spicy and quick meals is also necessary.

This advancement in medical practice should result in new health initiatives that are not now available. The crucial necessity to turn death into life, which is what organ transplants represent, necessitates the death of someone. People must realize the present critical solution to the inevitable progression of patients suffering from serious organ failure, as well as the fact that our bodies are a distinct and priceless source of health beyond demise and walk forward join hands with a heart-lung transplant society to donate organs for a better future. Your single decision can save a lovely life.

For more information call us at 91-9582001600.