An analytics approach to debiasing asset - management decisions
Investment managers are pursuing analytics-aided improvements in many different business areas, from customer and asset acquisition to operations and overhead costs. The change
area we focus on in this discussion is investment performance improvement, specifically the debiasing of investment decisions. With the help of more advanced analytics than they are already using, funds have been able to measure the role played by bias in suboptimal trading decisions, connecting particular biases
to particular decisions. Such discoveries
provide the necessary foundation for effective countermeasures—the debiasing methods that can bring significant performance improvements to a pressured industry.
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Understanding K-means Clustering in Machine Learning
K-means clustering is one of the simplest and popular unsupervised machine learning algorithms.
Typically, unsupervised algorithms make inferences from datasets using only input vectors without referring to known or labeled outcomes.
A cluster refers to a collection of data points aggregated together because of certain similarities.
You’ll define a target number k, which refers to the number of centroids you need in the dataset. A centroid is the imaginary or real location representing the center of the cluster.
Every data point is allocated to each of the clusters through reducing the in-cluster sum of squares. In other words, the K-means algorithm identifies k number of centroids, and then allocates every data point to the nearest cluster, while keeping the centroids as small as possible. The ‘means’ in the K-means refers to averaging of the data; that is, finding the centroid.
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