a
e
o
Mixed with consonants
(b p m f )only.
-i
Mixed with consonants
(z c s zh ch sh r )only.
er
It is a special vowel that does not need to be filled with a consonant in front.
ex : 二 èr means 2
i
If there is no consonant to fill in front of (i), add a (y) consonant in front of the vowel (i) because it is pronounced the same.
u
If there is no consonant to fill in front of (u), add a (w) consonant in front of the vowel (u) because it is pronounced the same.
ü
If there is a consonant( j q x), the dot on the( ü) is omitted, but the pronunciation remains the same.
ai
ao
an
ang
ou
ei
en
eng
ong
ia
ie
iao
ian
iang
iu(iou)
iong
in
ing
üe
üan
ün
ua
uo
uai
ui(uei)
uan
un(uen)
uang
Wacht this video for knowing how vowels sound!