Microcontroller Architecture – General internal architecture, Address bus, Data bus, control bus. The Microcontroller 8051: Features of 8051 microcontroller, Block diagram of 8051- program status word (PSW), accumulator, program counter. Memory organization – RAM & ROM, register banks and stack, Special Function Registers (SFRs), I/O port organization, Interrupts.
You’ll learn:
💡 What a microcontroller is
💡 Difference between microcontroller and microprocessor
💡 Basic internal architecture of a microcontroller
💡 Applications of microcontrollers in real-world systems
You’ll learn:
💡 Importance of Hexadecimal numbering system in microcontroller
💡Hexadecimal representation in 8 bit and 16 bit
💡 What is bit, byte, nibble
💡 Hexadecimal to binary conversion
💡Difference between data and address in microcontroller
You’ll learn:
💡 pin diagram explanation of 8051 microcontroller
💡Each pin set of 8051 (40 pins)
💡 I/O ports of 8051
💡Alternative functions of I/O ports
You’ll learn:
💡 Architecture of 8051 microcontroller
💡Registers in 8051
💡 Internal ROM & Internal RAM of 8051
You’ll learn:
💡 CY, AC, OV → Arithmetic status flags
💡 P → Automatically updated parity flag
💡 RS1 & RS0 → Select one of four register banks
💡 F0 → User-defined flag
You’ll learn:
💡 Memory organization of 8051 mc
💡 Program Memory (ROM) organization
💡 Data Memory (RAM) Organization
💡 Structure of internal RAM
💡Register Banks
💡Bit addressable registers
💡General Purpose registers
💡Stack & stack pointer
You’ll learn:
💡 Special function Registers (SFR)
💡 List of SFRs in 8051
💡 SFR grouping
💡 Importance of SFR
You’ll learn:
💡 I/O Organization
💡 Four ports in 8051
💡 Characteristics and functions of I/O ports
You’ll learn:
💡 Interrupts in 8051
💡 SFR used in Interrupts
💡 IE - Register
💡 IP - Register
💡 How interrupt works - step by step