The main question on Navier-Stokes existence and uniqueness can be reformulated as: does there exist a sense of weak solution which guarantees global, unique solutions for all initial data, or is there a dichotomy where a sense of weak solutions that guarantees global solutions for all initial data is always too weak to guarantee uniqueness, and any sense of solutions guaranteeing uniqueness of solutions is always too strong to guarantee global solutions.

Hi all, I am a cs major and currently taking a class about various types of mathematical proofs and logic. We just learned how to use the principle of mathematical induction to prove a myriad of different theorems but just moved to a new section focused on complete induction. Maybe it's me, or maybe its the way my professor explained it (which i have only had one lecture on it so far) but it really seems like the principle of complete mathematical induction (strong induction) is the same as the principle of mathematical induction (weak induction).


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I understand that in weak induction, you prove the base case then assume p(k) is true where n = some arbitrary k to prove that p(k+1) is true. Then from this point, using a chain of the modus ponens rule, you can conclude that the statement is true for all n >= the base case.

What is the difference here? What is an example where strong induction is a better proof than weak induction? It really just seems like semantics and I am failing to understand how complete induction is any different than weak induction.

We prove that higher-dimension operators contribute positively to the entropy of a thermodynamically stable black hole at fixed mass and charge. Our results apply whenever the dominant corrections originate at tree level from quantum field theoretic dynamics. More generally, positivity of the entropy shift is equivalent to a certain inequality relating the free energies of black holes. These entropy inequalities mandate new positivity bounds on the coefficients of higher-dimension operators. One of these conditions implies that the charge-to-mass ratio of an extremal black hole asymptotes to unity from above for increasing mass. Consequently, large extremal black holes are unstable to decay to smaller extremal black holes and the weak gravity conjecture is automatically satisfied. Our findings generalize to arbitrary spacetime dimension and to the case of multiple gauge fields. The assumptions of this proof are valid across a range of scenarios, including string theory constructions with a dilaton stabilized below the string scale.

This conjecture is called "weak" because if Goldbach's strong conjecture (concerning sums of two primes) is proven, then this would also be true. For if every even number greater than 4 is the sum of two odd primes, adding 3 to each even number greater than 4 will produce the odd numbers greater than 7 (and 7 itself is equal to 2+2+3).

In 2013, Harald Helfgott released a proof of Goldbach's weak conjecture.[2] As of 2018, the proof is widely accepted in the mathematics community,[3] but it has not yet been published in a peer-reviewed journal. The proof was accepted for publication in the Annals of Mathematics Studies series[4] in 2015, and has been undergoing further review and revision since; fully-refereed chapters in close to final form are being made public in the process.[5]

In 1997, Deshouillers, Effinger, te Riele and Zinoviev published a result showing[8] that the generalized Riemann hypothesis implies Goldbach's weak conjecture for all numbers. This result combines a general statement valid for numbers greater than 1020 with an extensive computer search of the small cases. Saouter also conducted a computer search covering the same cases at approximately the same time.[9]

How does this all wind up coming back to the Articles? Well, primarily because it became a wake up call ... not because of the fact that the US owed people who served in the army money and spurred them on to rebellion, but, rather, it woke people up to the fact that there was a very real possibility of another revolution, and a central government too weak to do anything about it. And, of course, there were other conflicts brewing between states regarding interstate commerce, and the US once again had no power to do anything about it, by design, because of the way the Articles were created.

On November 17, 1777, Congress submitted the Articles to the states for immediate consideration. Two days earlier, the Second Continental Congress approved the document, after a year of debates. The British capture of Philadelphia also forced the issue.

Granovetter argued that weak ties provide more access to novel information because they connect people to diverse parts of the human social network, reaching across economic, demographic and industry strata. But he lacked the hard data to prove the causal effects.

Mock's research has compiled more detailed accounts from the years before and from the early years of federal records. He's found at least 10 storms that made landfall in South Carolina as a Category 2 or weaker. Most of them caused significant flooding. And the danger isn't simply flooding.

On Fishman Island, Nami engaged in combat with the New Fishman Pirates. In the battle, she showcased her many abilities, such as Mirage Tempo, among others, and completely left the New Fishman Pirates dumbfounded. This arc was where every single Straw Hat showed their new abilities and Nami proved to everyone that she had not been left behind. She was fighting effortlessly to the best of her abilities on Fishman Island and that was certainly a great showing of her tremendous strength.

The fact that Nami was strong enough to sustain the use of an Impact Dial without any practice goes to show that she certainly wasn't weak then. Since then, Nami has come a long way and is now stronger than ever before.

After already having defeated Absalom, Nami jumped into combat once again and did quite a lot of damage to Oars. Using her lightning bolts and even techniques like Rain Tempo, she was able to weaken him and set Luffy up to finish him off. His defeat would have been impossible without her help.

Later, in the face of death, Nami declared that Luffy would become the Pirate King and was willing to take yet another one of these lethal attacks at the cost of her life. Without a doubt, this goes on to show that her body is quite tough and that she isn't as weak as people make her out to be.

Nami vs Ulti was one of the highlights in the Wano Country arc, and although she wasn't able to stand up to Ulti initially, she was able to defeat her nonetheless. After Big Mom weakened Ulti quite a bit, Nami got a new power-up in the form of Zeus, who merged with her Climatact. With this newfound ability, she was able to defeat Ulti, a pirate worth 400 million berries.

You're missing a small but key point of the definition of weak convergence: $F_n \stackrel{\text w}\to F$ if $\lim_{n\to \infty} F_n(x) = F(x)$ for all $x$ that are continuity points of $F$. This is important because $x\mapsto \lim_n F_n(x)$ is not guaranteed to be a valid CDF, and your example shows this because $\lim_n F_n(0) = 0$ and this would violate the right-continuity requirement of a CDF. So in this case we just need to show that the limit holds for all $x \neq 0$ and that is straightforward.

Weak monotonicity in my case is defined as follows:If x is weakly larger than y, then x must be weakly preferred over y.Monotonicity is defined as follows:If x is strictly larger than y, then x must be strictly preferred over y.

Let $x'$ be strictly larger than $x$. We have to show that $x'\succ x$. Let $\epsilon>0$ be small enough that every point of distance less than $\epsilon$ is weakly smaller than $x'$. Let $x''$ be a bundle that has distance less than $\epsilon$ from $x$ but that is strictly preferred to $x$. Such a bundle exists thanks to local nonsatiation. Since $x'$ is weakly larger than $x''$, it is weakly preferred by weak monotonicity. By transitivity, $x'\succ x$.

Eric Arnold, 35, had enough bottled oxygen with him, as well as climbing partners, but he complained of getting weak and died on Friday night near South Col before he was able to get to a lower altitude. In a local television interview earlier this year he had said conquering Everest was a childhood dream.

What is the best way to understand how texts from Tanach are brought in the tradition (such as in the Talmud) to add proof or solidity to a point... according to a really unintuitive reading of the verse or passage? Sometimes they may just be re-interpretations of those passages according to an already-accepted opinion. But they really do seem often to be brought as proofs, and they are then logically weak because of the many (sometimes more natural) possible readings.

In what follows, I will discuss a weaker, more basic case of CLT where we assume random variables are scalar, independent, and identically distributed (i.e. drawn from the same unknown distribution function). In particular, this section proves that the standardized difference between the sample mean and population mean for i.i.d. random variables converges in distribution to the standard normal distribution \(N(0,1)\). This variant of the CLT is called the Lindeberg-Levy CLT, and can be stated as:

Both times in the book when Steelheart was hurt (prologue and climax) it was the result of someone trying to cause some sort of harm. (David's father did not intend to hurt Steelheart, but he wanted to kill Deathpoint.) One possibility is that the weakness only activates when someone who doesn't fear Steelheart is making an attack.

That would really be funny if he had to hide pain from stubbed toes to protect his weakness. Alas! we can't ask Steelheart that anymore. Of course anyone asking Steelheart if it hurts to stub your toe would end up very dead--along with their family and friends to be safe.

I think it's more along the lines of cognitive thought. If one of the Epics can be weakened/killed by something as random and mundane as the number 37, it's not too big a leap of logic that only someone living with the specific 'non-fearing' mentality can harm him.


Which raises the question. Could wild or rabid animals harm Steelheart? I mean, I don't think they're mentally capable of fear. Or just a crazy person? Like somebody who has mentally snapped and is randomly striking out. They can't discern any enemies or foes. They don't know what safe or danger is. They would have no concept of fear whatsoever. I really feel like there had to have been a few Epics who match that criteria at one point that Steelheart would have had to put down. Why wouldn't they of been able to harm him? 17dc91bb1f

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