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In order to keep track of the passing of time, ancient civilizations created calendars based on astrological or natural significance. The brightness of stars, the flooding of plains, or the change in nature are some of the indicators of time moving forward.
In order to keep track of the passing of time, ancient civilizations created calendars based on astrological or natural significance. The brightness of stars, the flooding of plains, or the change in nature are some of the indicators of time moving forward.
Roman Calendar
Roman Calendar
Created in the 8th century by Romulus, the founder of Rome.
The calendar was 10 months and 304 days.
The new year was on the vernal (spring) equinox, or March 20th.
Julian Calendar
Julian Calendar
Created in 46 BC by Julius Caesar with the help of astronomers and mathematicians to combat previous calendars falling out of sync with the sun.
To honor Janus, the god of beginnings, January 1st became the first day of the year.
Gregorian Calendar (Currently Used)
Gregorian Calendar (Currently Used)
Introduced in October 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII
A modification of the Julian calendar, which did not accurately reflect the cycle of the sun.
Used by Catholic churches to determine the date of Easter.
There are a few countries that do not use this calendar to this day.
Click the coin of Janus to learn more about the history of the modern day calendar.
Click the coin of Janus to learn more about the history of the modern day calendar.
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