The History

"If a race has no history, if it has no worthwhile tradition, it becomes a negligible factor in the thought of the world, and it stands in danger of being exterminated." - Carter G. Woodson

Negro History Week was first introduced by the Father of Black History Month, Carter G. Woodson, in 1926. Recognizing the lack of recognition and historical education about Black history within the Black community, Woodson and the ASALH decided the second week of February would be used to celebrate and educate the masses. By using the celebrated birthdays of two important men to the Black community, President Abraham Lincoln (February 12) and abolitionist Frederick Douglass (February 14), the week would have even more importance. This celebration continued for many decades and grew to be quite popular until it began to evolve.

By the 1970s, many cities and towns celebrated an entire month of Black History instead of just a week. There were many programs and events already established nationally. President Gerald Ford officially declared Black History Month as a national observance in 1976, which coincided with the bicentennial of the United States of America, and the 50th anniversary of the first Negro History Week launched by Carter G. Woodson.

Today, Black History Month is celebrated internationally, especially in places influenced by those of African origin and descent.

Watch this video to learn more about the life of Carter G. Woodson and the impact of Black History Month on society.