Starting the engines on an Airbus A330 involves following standard procedures defined in the aircraft's Quick Reference Handbook (QRH) and Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). Here's a general overview of the process, but always refer to your airline's procedures during actual operations.
Checklists and Clearance:
Ensure the Before Start Checklist is complete.
Confirm ground crew is clear and engine start clearance is obtained from Air Traffic Control (ATC).
APU (Auxiliary Power Unit):
Start the APU if not already running. The APU provides electrical power and bleed air to start the engines.
Verify the APU bleed and APU generator are on.
Engine Start Panel Configuration:
Set the Engine Mode Selector to IGN/START.
Verify Bleed Air Pressure:
Confirm there is sufficient bleed air pressure on the ECAM for engine start (provided by the APU or an external air source).
Start the Engines Sequentially:
Begin with Engine 2 (right engine) first (as per Airbus SOPs to reduce hydraulic pressure surges).
Move the Engine Master Switch for Engine 2 to ON.
Monitor the engine start sequence on the ECAM (Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitor).
Monitor the Start Sequence:
Ensure the following parameters during the start:
N2 (High-pressure compressor) increases.
Ignition is active.
Fuel Flow begins after N2 reaches approximately 15-20%.
N1 (Low-pressure compressor) starts spinning.
Observe EGT (Exhaust Gas Temperature) for normal rise and no exceedance.
Stabilize Engine 2:
Wait for Engine 2 parameters (N1, N2, fuel flow, and EGT) to stabilize.
Start Engine 1:
Move the Engine Master Switch for Engine 1 to ON and repeat the monitoring process.
Set Engine Mode Selector to NORM:
Once both engines are running and stable, return the Engine Mode Selector to NORM.
Turn Off APU (if not needed):
Shut down the APU after confirming that engines are providing electrical power and bleed air.
Perform After Start Checklist:
Verify systems, such as hydraulic pumps, anti-ice, and flight controls.
Always monitor ECAM messages for abnormalities during the start.
If any abnormal indications occur (e.g., hot start, hung start, or no fuel flow), follow the appropriate QRH procedures.
This process ensures a smooth and safe engine start sequence while adhering to operational standards.