How To Download Only One File From Github ((TOP))

For example, if you pushed a commit to the private repository's default branch with a message that read Fixes organization/public-repo#12, the issue would be closed, but only users with the proper permissions would see the cross-repository reference indicating the commit that closed the issue. Without the permissions, a reference still appears, but the details are omitted.

Coming from gerrit to github, there's a major feature I'm missing, namely allowing only fast forward merges. Essentially, in my opinion any kind of "CI build sign off" is useless if you're signing off on your change on a stale master branch.

How To Download Only One File From Github

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I was wondering if there's any way how this can be configured in (enterprise) github? Is there any setting or other trick that would not allow users to press the "merge pull request" button in github unless the branch was rebased properly?

To require that a PR branch be up to date with the target branch before merging, you can add a branch protection rule (go to the repository "Settings" -> "Branches") and use the "Require branches to be up to date before merging" option. Currently, this option is only available if the branch protection rule has at least one required status check; it sounds like there may a status check you want to require anyway (your CI), but you can always write a dummy status check that always passes (I have not researched whether anyone has code for this that you can reuse). This option is available at least on github.com, but I have not tested that it behaves as documented, nor have I looked for the option on GitHub Enterprise.

The default merge method ("Create a merge commit" in the drop-down menu of the "Merge pull request" button, which is available only if "Allow merge commits" is on in the repository settings) always creates a merge commit even if the target branch is an ancestor of the PR branch. This can be helpful in that the merge commit records the PR number and title and the user and timestamp of the merge while preserving the original commit(s) from the PR branch. So in combination with the "Require branches to be up to date before merging" option, this is not technically a "fast-forward merge" but could be called a "dummy merge commit based on a fast-forward branch". Here is more discussion of this issue. The "Rebase and merge" option would perform a true fast-forward merge, but I haven't tested whether it's smart enough to skip the rebase (preserving the original commit IDs and committer information) if the PR branch is already up to date with the target branch.

If you want to ensure that the PR branch has only a single commit on top of the target branch, you'd have to use a custom status check; I haven't researched whether someone has already written one. Then if you want to merge this commit without an additional merge commit, you would use either the "Squash and merge" option or the "Rebase and merge" option in the "Merge pull request" drop-down menu (corresponding to "Allow squash merging" and "Allow rebase merging" in the repository settings). In the case that the PR contains only one commit, I believe the only difference between these two options is that the "Rebase" option uses the commit as-is, while the "Squash" option uses a new commit with the same diff but (i) a message containing only the PR number and title and (ii) author information (user and timestamp) based on the click of the "Merge" button, discarding the original message and author information. (If you want to keep all of the information at the expense of a more complex history, use the "Create a merge commit" option.) You still need the "Require branches to be up to date before merging" option, otherwise GitHub will happily put stale commit(s) on top of the target branch without prompting you to perform the testing you want.

The "Require linear history" option in a branch protection rule is documented to "Prevent merge commits from being pushed to matching branches". But other than that, I haven't researched whether GitHub blocks manual pushes (e.g., from the command line) of a PR merge in a form that corresponds to a "Merge" button option that is disabled in the repository settings.

I'm not sure how you can enforce just one commit. I have worked a place which did just what you describe, fast forward only and just 1 commit. You end up with a nice linear history but it really slows down development, especially for teams of developers larger than 2. A slightly more flexible approach might be to ask people to do the following.

The repo scope provides both read and write abilities to both public and private repositories. In this case however, because the user associated with the token only has read access, no writes can occur.

It's that easy. Git will rewrite the repo so that only the desired sub-dir is included. This works even if the sub-dir is several layers deep. Just name the destination directory the name of the sub-dir. Then in the "git filter-branch" command put the relative path to the sub-dir. Oh, the --depth 1 tells git to only download the top of the head (essentially removing the history).

A webhook event triggers a build when the base reference matches the regular expression pattern (for example, refs/heads/branch-name). A BASE_REF filter can be used with pull request events only. The branch name is found in the ref property of the base object in the webhook payload.

In this example, a webhook filter group triggers a build only when a change is made by a specified GitHub or GitHub Enterprise Server user with an account ID that matches the regular expression actor-account-id.

To create a webhook filter that triggers a build for specified branches only, use the pattern parameter to specify a regular expression to filter branch names. Using an example of two filter groups, a build is triggered when one or both evaluate to true:

You can create a filter that triggers a build only when files with names that match the regular expression in the pattern argument change. In this example, the filter group specifies that a build is triggered only when files with a name that matches the regular expression ^buildspec.* change.

You can create a filter that triggers a build only when the head commit message matches the regular expression in the pattern argument. In this example, the filter group specifies that a build is triggered only when the head commit message of the push event matches the regular expression \[CodeBuild\].

This command does not work for me.

I get the error fatal: ambiguous argument '{branch_name}': unknown revision or path not in the working tree., even though the merge request originates from this branch.

Show changes between the working tree and the index or a tree, changesbetween the index and a tree, changes between two trees, changes resultingfrom a merge, changes between two blob objects, or changes between twofiles on disk.

Suppress all output from the diff machinery. Useful forcommands like git show that show the patch by default tosquelch their output, or to cancel the effect of options like--patch, --stat earlier on the command line in an alias.

If a line exists in both the source and destination, exists only once,and starts with this text, this algorithm attempts to prevent it fromappearing as a deletion or addition in the output. It uses the "patiencediff" algorithm internally.

Compute the dirstat numbers by counting the lines that have beenremoved from the source, or added to the destination. This ignoresthe amount of pure code movements within a file. In other words,rearranging lines in a file is not counted as much as other changes.This is the default behavior when no parameter is given.

Compute the dirstat numbers by doing the regular line-based diffanalysis, and summing the removed/added line counts. (For binaryfiles, count 64-byte chunks instead, since binary files have nonatural concept of lines). This is a more expensive --dirstatbehavior than the changes behavior, but it does count rearrangedlines within a file as much as other changes. The resulting outputis consistent with what you get from the other --*stat options.

Highlight whitespace errors in the context, old or newlines of the diff. Multiple values are separated by comma,none resets previous values, default reset the list tonew and all is a shorthand for old,new,context. Whenthis option is not given, and the configuration variablediff.wsErrorHighlight is not set, only whitespace errors innew lines are highlighted. The whitespace errors are coloredwith color.diff.whitespace.

For performance reasons, by default, -C option finds copies onlyif the original file of the copy was modified in the samechangeset. This flag makes the commandinspect unmodified files as candidates for the source ofcopy. This is a very expensive operation for largeprojects, so use it with caution. Giving more than one-C option has the same effect.

Omit the preimage for deletes, i.e. print only the header but notthe diff between the preimage and /dev/null. The resulting patchis not meant to be applied with patch or git apply; this issolely for people who want to just concentrate on reviewing thetext after the change. In addition, the output obviously lacksenough information to apply such a patch in reverse, even manually,hence the name of the option.

The -M and -C options involve some preliminary steps thatcan detect subsets of renames/copies cheaply, followed by anexhaustive fallback portion that compares all remainingunpaired destinations to all relevant sources. (For renames,only remaining unpaired sources are relevant; for copies, alloriginal sources are relevant.) For N sources anddestinations, this exhaustive check is O(N^2). This optionprevents the exhaustive portion of rename/copy detection fromrunning if the number of source/destination files involvedexceeds the specified number. Defaults to diff.renameLimit.Note that a value of 0 is treated as unlimited.

Discard the files before the named from the output(i.e. skip to), or move them to the end of the output(i.e. rotate to). These options were invented primarily for the useof the git difftool command, and may not be very usefulotherwise. 2351a5e196