The system consists of a three core elements, these being trackside (radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags between the running rails), onboard locomotives (RFID readers, computer, brake interface equipment, and UHF and GSM radio links), and radio infrastructure (towers and modems).[5] Multiple forms of data input are used to determine criteria such as location and direction; an odometer onboard each train measures these data points, being periodically reset when passing over an RFID tag, while time data is verified via a GPS satellite link. Drivers are presented with information primarily via a screen interface; an event recorder is present to retain a record of all interactions.[5] Specific data exchanged includes speed, direction, location, and identifiers (individual to train and tracks). Some of the track-fitted RFID tags are used for additional purposes, such as to communicate an upcoming signal, level crossing , and that the train is leaving an area covered by Kavach.[5]

Installing the Kavach-Safety App(Free) app on your Windows 10 or 11 computer requires the use of an Android emulator software. Follow the steps below to download and install the Kavach-Safety App(Free) app for your desktop:


How To Download Kavach App On My Computer


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C-DAC Hyderabad has developed M-Kavach 2 with the support of MeitY. C-DAC Hyderabad is providing the Android Mobile Security Application. Click the below mentioned link or Scan QR Code to download the tool.

  =org.cdac.updatemkavach

This app is designed to work with PCs and can be used to access your email account from any computer.Kavach app is essential for the security of your device and data. It gives you the power to secure all your digital devices with a single click.

At the signalling control stations, the KAVACH vital computer equipment processes the input data and interfaces this to the interlocking to produce information on signal aspects, permitted speeds, any speed restrictions from which a movement authority is sent to the train. The driver is expected to obey the information given. With the continual interchange of data, including speed and position information, should the train not comply with the information displayed then automatic alerts and braking will take place until the train progression is commensurate with the instructions generated. It must be remembered that the instructions are there to complement the lineside signals, which the driver should be obeying as if the KAVACH system was not installed. It is not the intention at this stage for signals to be removed.

Reliability numbers are impressive: The station equipment achieves 60,000 hours between failures, and the train equipment is slightly less at 40,000 hours. An overall availability of 99.9% is achieved. The vital computer equipment, the fixed and remote interface units, the power supply units, and the communication modules are all duplicated.

To understand this better, we took snapshot of this website at different points of time in 2022. By leveraging the web archive feature, it can be seen in Figure 6 that in May 2022, the download link for Kavach on this app store pointed to kavach-app[.]com (which is a confirmed attacker-registered domain used in the campaign).

It has a different set of file extensions configured for HOME, FIXED and REMOVABLE drives. Based on the configured file extensions, it is evident that the threat actor is interested in stealing documents (PDF, text and MS Office files), email local databases (DBX format) and various drawing file extensions such as DWG and DXF. These drawing file extensions correspond to "AutoCAD" or computer-aided design vector files.

This policy protects a company from damages caused by third-party computer fraud, such as attacks by hackers, viruses, and other destructive actions. This coverage is available as a separate policy or as an endorsement of a commercial crime policy.

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This document is an electronic record in terms of Information Technology Act, 2000 and rules there under as applicable and the amended provisions pertaining to electronic records in various statutes as amended by the Information Technology Act, 2000. This electronic record is generated by a computer system and does not require any physical or digital signatures.

For the purpose of these Terms of Use, wherever the context so requires "You" or "User" shall mean any natural or legal person who has agreed to become a buyer on the Platform by providing Registration Data while registering on the Platform as Registered User using the computer systems. Kavach natural alallows the User to surf the Platform or making purchases without registering on the Platform. The term "We", "Us", "Our" shall mean Kavach natural.

To establish persistence, this script performs a registry edit using the RegWrite method after sleeping for another 15 seconds. This persistence method is well documented and is commonly used by malware to assist with maintaining a presence on the target host. When the computer starts, programs referenced by startup/run keys will be executed.

Pivoting further, we can see that the function prparingsiej() is parsing data from the tng() class. This class contains a single IP address (155.133.23[.]244) and three ports (3309,3310,3311) that are used by the previous function to establish and exfiltrate the kavach.db file. The IP address hard coded into the binary file is the same used to download the file from the original JScript code. It would appear that the ports are chosen at random by called functions.

Other binary files containing very similar code were also discovered being leveraged by the same group. This year alone we were able to find nine unique samples used by the threat actors this year alone. The primary function of each of the .exe files was to act as a RAT. In this particular case, mm1.exe also functions as a RAT with the added functionality of looking for the MFA db file, kavach.db on carefully selected targets. Additional binary file names and hashes are listed at the end of the article.

Overall, it is clear that this is a very targeted attack towards the Indian government. We know that the binary file mm1.exe is looking for a very particular database file (kavach.db) which means that the attacker had inside knowledge as to their intended target. Some of this knowledge includes its security controls, such as which MFA client was being used by employees.

This payload serves as an all-purpose backdoor. An attacker can use it to take control of an infected host, record keystrokes, insert new stages, launch screen captures, or remotely monitor computers in a variety of ways using above commands. 2351a5e196

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