"Our former favorite instant-read thermometer, the ThermoWorks Thermapen Mk4, has been discontinued. We tested its replacement, the ThermoWorks Thermapen ONE, and found that we liked it even better than the old model. We highly recommend the ONE; it is our new winner."

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"ThermoWorks Thermapen ONE is honestly the best instant read thermometer we've tested to date. So, if you like to have the best of the best, look no further and order ONE for yourself...."

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Thermoworks Thermapen ONE is the newest addition to an excellent line-up of their instant-read thermometers. Its unmatched speed, accuracy, and feature set have raised the bar for cooking accessories.

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Recently, a tile mosaic panel was added to the thermometer exhibit. This artistic representation of key sites at the park provides information about how temperatures vary with elevation. Mojave area artist Rebecca Lowry of JT Lab designed and completed much of the work.

Tip: Thermometers with a red line instead of silver are not mercury and not restricted. Digital thermometers are also not restricted, unless powered by lithium batteries. See FAA regulations for more information on quantity limits.

Fahrenheit

Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit was a Polish physicist who invented one of the most familiar types of thermometers, which uses mercury in glass. Fahrenheit also had a temperature scale named after him.

Background:  Although core temperature can be measured invasively, there are currently no widely available, reliable, noninvasive thermometers for its measurement. We thus compared a prototype zero-heat-flux thermometer with simultaneous measurements from a pulmonary artery catheter. Specifically, we tested the hypothesis that zero-heat-flux temperatures are sufficiently accurate for routine clinical use.

Methods:  Core temperature was measured from the thermistor of a standard pulmonary artery catheter and with a prototype zero-heat-flux deep-tissue thermometer in 105 patients having nonemergent cardiac surgery. Zero-heat-flux probes were positioned on the lateral forehead and lateral neck. Skin surface temperature probes were attached to the forehead just adjacent to the zero-heat-flux probe. Temperatures were recorded at 1-minute intervals, excluding the period of cardiopulmonary bypass, and for the first 4 postoperative hours. Zero-heat-flux and pulmonary artery temperatures were compared with bias analysis; differences exceeding 0.5C were considered to be potentially clinically important.

For many people, the words "thermometer" and "mercury" are practically synonymous. That association is unfortunate: Mercury is a potent neurotoxin, and every thermometer that contains it is a potential environmental threat. In the 21st century, however, that is a risk that no one needs to take, and a worldwide effort is underway to deploy substitute devices in consumer, professional, and industrial applications.

NIST began an active mercury-reduction campaign in 2007, and stopped calibrating Hg thermometers entirely on March 1, 2011. A full range of thermometric calibration services continues for non-mercury devices.

Today, there is no scientific or metrological reason to employ mercury thermometers for any application. That may come as a surprise. Fahrenheit chose mercury because it gave more precise readings over a wider range than the alcohol mix he used in his first thermometer. And now, three centuries later, many people assume that Hg thermometers must be the ultimate benchmark for temperature because the specifications for some procedures and processes in commerce and industry still refer to mercury analog instruments. Professional groups and standards organizations, however, are rewriting their specs to reflect the global phase-out of Hg thermometers.

In fact, the only defining instrument specified in ITS-90 for the range of temperatures from -259.35 oC to 961.78 oC is the platinum resistance thermometer, a solid-state, digital device. (See more about ITS-90 here.)

Numerous government entities are encouraging or mandating alternatives. In early 2012, for example, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) promulgated a new rule providing flexibility in replacing mercury-containing industrial thermometers while remaining in full compliance with EPA regulations.

There are also practical reasons to avoid mercury thermometers, including the considerable financial and administrative burdens they can impose in the case of a spill or other accident. Laws and regulations regarding mercury disposal and remediation vary from place to place (for a representative list, visit the EPA site), and most are quite exacting. Clean-up costs in the thousands -- or even tens of thousands -- of dollars are not uncommon.

The resources featured on this and connected pages can help users make intelligent and informed decisions about replacing Hg thermometers, acquiring the right kind of digital thermometer for a specific application, ensuring that the devices meet the latest standards, and disposing of mercury.

If you have questions about the potential health effects after being exposed to a broken thermometer, then please call your physician or your local poison control center at 1 (800) 222-1222.

NOTE: These instructions also apply to spills from other sources if the amount spilled is less than or similar to the amount in a thermometer (see specific information about how to clean up broken fluorescent bulbs). If your spill is greater than the amount in a thermometer, then visit our What to Do if You Spill More Mercury than the Amount in a Thermometer page.

In 1991, Diatek Corporation of San Diego put a new infrared thermometer - Model 7000 - on the market. Early electronic thermometers had been used by some hospitals and doctors' offices for several years before that time, but this Diatek model was a pioneering effort to modify space-based infrared sensors for a medical infrared thermometer. The underlying technology was developed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., for missions including the Infrared Astronomical Satellite, or IRAS. IRAS measured the temperature of stars and planets by reading the infrared radiation emitted from them, while the thermometer almost instantly determined body temperature by measuring the energy emitted from the eardrum - quite an advancement in medical technology. Diatek was part of the JPL Technology Affiliates Program, or TAP, in the late 1980s and received help from JPL personnel in adapting infrared sensor technology to this new product.

Place the food thermometer in the thickest part of the food. It should not touch bone, fat, or gristle. Start checking the temperature toward the end of cooking, but before you expect it to be done. Be sure to clean your food thermometer with hot soapy water before and after each use.

To see where to place a food thermometer in different cuts of meat, see Thermometer Placement and Temperatures. For more information on cooking temperatures for all types of food, see the Safe Minimum Cooking Temperatures chart.

The high resolution LCD full-colour digital display delivers temperature information in less than 300 milliseconds, while Temperature Scan Mode allows you to easily determine minimum, maximum, and average surface temperatures for ultimate accuracy to within 4 F. The thermometer comes calibrated specifically for the cordierite baking stones used inside Ooni ovens, but an adjustable emissivity setting lets you easily read steel and other materials and finishes.

You need to open the Natural Cycles app to sync your data from your device to your phone. Our Bluetooth thermometers saves up to ten temperatures, but we recommend you sync daily to get your latest fertility status.

Digital thermometers contain a button battery that contains hazardous materials and must be recycled. Remove and recycle the battery. The rest of the digital thermometer may be put in the garbage. If you cannot remove the battery, take the entire thermometer to a Hennepin County Drop-off Facility.

Alcohol thermometers do not have any hazardous materials and can be put in the garbage. Alcohol thermometers are often meant for outdoor use as the alcohol keeps the liquid from freezing. These thermometers usually have red or blue liquid inside.

Mercury thermometers: These thermometers are made of glass and have a small amount of silvery liquid. Mercury thermometers are accepted at Hennepin County Drop-off Facilities as household hazardous waste.

If you have a broken mercury thermometer, follow the instructions on the MPCA factsheet Cleaning up Spilled Mercury in the Home and bring broken item and clean up materials in a closed bag to a Hennepin County Drop-off Facility.

The PDT300 Waterproof Pocket Digital Thermometer with Thin Tip Probe is a pen-style thermometer, supplied with a protective case for transportation and safe storage. It is slim and fits flat in your pocket.

"However, we are aware of other research findings that show some ground meat patties safely cooked to 160 degrees Fahrenheit or above, may remain pink in color for a variety of reasons," Billy said. "In the fact of this new research and seemingly conflicting data and viewpoints, FSIS alerts consumers that the color of meat is no longer considered a reliable indicator of ground beef safety. A meat thermometer is the most reliable way to reduce the risk of foodborne illness."

Contributors:  Sarah Klemm, RDN, CD, LDN and Jill Kohn, MS, RDN, LDNReviewers:  Academy Nutrition Information Services TeamPublished: February 19, 2021Reviewed: June 28, 2023 belchonock/iStock/Getty Images Plus/Getty Images You can't tell if a food is safely cooked by sight, smell or even taste. A food thermometer is the only way to ensure food is cooked to the proper internal temperature and harmful bacteria are eliminated. ff782bc1db

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