The arrival of the Spanish
Before the arrival of the Spaniards, the Los Angeles area was inhabited by many Indian tribes , which the Spaniards called the "Navajo Apaches". Limo rental Portland wants to guide the peoples.
Juan Rodriguez was the first Spaniard to arrive in the region , also known as Upper California. On October 6, 1542, he claimed the territory for the Crown of Castile. Some historians claim that this privilege was granted to Fernando de Alarcon from Extremadura.
Upper California is an area that still belongs to the United States, unlike Baja California, which today belongs to Mexico.
The region was gradually populated, thanks to the action of the Jesuits, who set up their evangelization missions in California.
In 1767, King Charles III of Spain ordered the eviction of the Jesuits from their estates.
Two years later, on August 2, 1769, an expedition, led by Gaspar de Portolá, accompanied by the Franciscan monk Juan Crespi, arrived in Upper California. Its purpose was to expel the Jesuits from their mission and have them replaced by Franciscan monks.
In August 1771, Franciscan fray Junípero Serra ordained the Mission of San Gabriel Arcángel , which settled in the metropolitan area of present-day Los Angeles.
On September 4, 1781, Governor Felipe de Neve inaugurated the first Spanish colony on the territory, accompanied by a handful of Spaniards, Indians and slaves. He named this colonized territory the " People of Our Lady the Queen of Angels (Los Angeles in Spanish) of Porciúncula ", in homage to the Franciscan Order.
Los Angeles was therefore a Spanish city until 1821 , the year of Mexico's independence from the Spanish Crown. California then came under the control of this newly created Mexican nation.
It was in 1839 that the history of Los Angeles took a real turn, when the city became the capital of California .
In 1846, the American John C. Fremont tore Los Angeles from the hands of the Mexicans. Two years later, Upper California passed definitively into the hands of the United States , thanks to the Treaty of Guadeloupe Hidalgo, the peace treaty that ended the war between Mexico and the United States, in 1848.
Gold, train, oil
In 1848, James W. Marshall discovered gold in the Coloma Valley, leading to the phenomenon of the " gold rush " in California, from which Los Angeles benefited greatly from the point of view of its economic development.
In 1850, Los Angeles went from being a village to being a city.
In 1876, the Southern Pacific train arrived in Los Angeles, followed in 1885 by the Santa Fe. This accelerated the growth of the city, in addition to the resources generated by the cultivation of the orange. It was in 1890 that the first oil well was opened in California.
The 20th century: the Mecca of cinema
The rapid demographic growth of the city of Los Angeles, caused by the arrival of the train and the discovery of oil , led to problems of access to water. To improve the situation, the city of Los Angeles began construction of an aqueduct on the Owens River in the fall of 1908, which spawned the "Water War" in California.
Despite the controversy, the aqueduct was inaugurated in November 1913. In the 1960s, a second aqueduct was built facing a new water shortage.
From 1920, the installation of Hollywood and many film productions, made Los Angeles a true Mecca of world cinema.
During World War II, Los Angeles became the center of the American aviation industry.
In 1932 and 1984, the city hosted the Olympic Games.
In 1968 , Robert Kennedy was assassinated in Los Angeles .
Los Angeles is one of the most ethnically diverse cities in the United States, which has also made it the center of racial conflict in the country. In the 1960s and 1970s, it was the site of numerous anti-racial demonstrations. In 1992, after the “Rodney King Affair”, she suffered the most significant racial conflict in its history, during which nearly 60 people lost their lives.
The city is built on the San Andreas fault , which makes it very prone to earthquakes. In 1994, the earthquake in Northridge, a district of Los Angeles, killed 72 people.
Los Angeles today
Today Los Angeles is the most important city in California and exceeds San Francisco. It is a huge city, the second largest metropolitan area in the United States, with more than 17,000,000 inhabitants, who live mainly from the aviation industry, film and tourism.
Los Angeles is an international tourist destination, with everything travelers can dream of: dream beaches like Santa Monica, Malibu, Venice Beach or Long Beach, nearby ski resorts such as Mountain High or Mount Baldy; a particularly lively nightlife. In addition, it is very close to Las Vegas.
Los Angeles is also a city with many constructions with a Spanish colonial aspect. She even proudly wears the region of Castile and León on her badge . For read more click on limo rental portland.