Such multiline commands can be used with any GHCi command, and note thatthe layout rule is in effect. The main purpose of multiline commands isnot to replace module loading but to make definitions in .ghci-files(see The .ghci and .haskeline files) more readable and maintainable.

By default, this means that everything from the module Prelude is currentlyin scope. Should the prompt be set to %s> in the .ghci configurationfile, we would be seeing Prelude> displayed. However, it is not the defaultmechanism due to the large space the prompt can take if more imports are done.


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If ignore, ./.ghci files will be ignored (sourcinguntrusted local scripts is a security risk). The default issource. Set this directive in your user .ghciscript, i.e. before the local script would be sourced.

With this macro defined in your .ghci file, you can use:source file to read GHCi commands from file. You can find (andcontribute!-) other suggestions for .ghci files on this Haskell wikipage: GHC/GHCi

I just discovered "haskell the craft of functional programming" by Simon Thompson, and to my relief, it seems like a good book for beginners. (the haskell wiki book almost convinced me that i'm way too stupid to learn haskell. I quit at the "pattern matching" chapter).

is it possible to install ghci (including writing module files and loading them) on my android tablet? a quick Google search on this subreddit and Google, of [ghci Android], makes me think that I can't?

Apparently, using :l gets rid of all imports you've made in your ghci.conf, therefore you're limited to Prelude functions. The Reddit post mentions that you can somehow redefine :l, but I don't know anythng about that. (If you know how to do this, you can of course automatically generate the logfile if it doesn't exist.)

Alternatively, runghc (they're the same thing). ghci MyFile.hs will also start an interactive REPL session with MyFile.hs loaded, but if you want to run a main program then runhaskell is the way to go.

In order to load multiple components, stack ghci combines all of the GHCoptions together. This doesn't work in the general case, but when the packagesbeing loaded share similar conventions, it should work out. A common source ofissues is when one component defines default extensions which aren't assumed byanother component. For example, specifying NoImplicitPrelude in one componentbut not another is quite likely to cause failures. GHCi will be run with-XNoImplicitPrelude, but it is likely that modules in the other componentassume that the Prelude is implicitly imported.

stack ghci configures GHCi by using a GHCi script file. Such files are locatedin subdirectories of /stack/ghci-script, where refers to theXDG Base Directory Specificationfor user-specific non-essential (cached) data. On Unix-like operating systems,the default for is $HOME/.cache. On Windows, the defaultis %LOCALAPPDATA%.

By default, stack ghci loads and imports all of the modules in the package.This allows you to easily use anything exported by your package. This is usuallyquite convenient, but in some cases it makes sense to only load one module, orno modules at all. The --only-main flag allows this. It specifies that onlythe main module will be loaded, if any. This is particularly useful in thefollowing circumstances:

stack ghci always runs GHCi configured to load code from packages in yourproject. In particular, this means it passes in flags like -hide-all-packagesand -package-id= in order to configure which packages are visible to GHCi.

Running stack ghci on a pristine copy of the code doesn't currently buildlibraries(issue #2790) orinternal libraries(issue #4148). Itis recommended to always use stack build before using stack ghci, untilthese two issues are closed.

When invoked, GHCi tries to load a startup script. The documentation has the best description of where it tries to find these files. In general, the snippets on this page can be added there to enable the desired features by default. This page will assume you are using ~/.ghci, so adjust as necessary if you are using a different file.

This will make GHCi load the ~/.ghci.standalone startup file instead, and there you can be free to load and use modules that you know are available in that environment. The -v0 will also ensure that GHCi is not as verbose as the default settings make it. Throughout this page, it is noted when a snippet requires modules that are not generally available in all environments.

That will cause the file to be reloaded after you make an edit. No need to mention the file, it will reload whatever the last one you loaded was. This also will work if you do ghci filename.hs initially instead of :l.

The GHCi (REPL for Haskell) is a very useful interactive tool, it's not only for debugging :)

This package "ghci-hexcalc" is an interactive hex-calculator using Haskell/GHCi.This is a simple and casual tool like Perl and Excel for our daily work.

I have a console history in ghci within a single session (i.e. execution of ghci), but this history isn't saved and reloaded between sessions, as it used to be. I can't keep track if ghci is using readline, editline, or haskeline even, so I'm not quite sure where to start in terms of fixing this.

The Haskell Platform website (www.haskell.org/platform/) provides installers for Windows, Mac, and Linux; the Haskell Platform is also available through the standard package managers in most Linux systems. (Note that the Mac installer requires the Apple XCode tools to be installed first.)

Load this file in GHCi with "ghci -W Factorial.hs". (If GHCi is already running, you can just type ":l Factorial.hs" in GHCi.) user@local:~$ ghci -W Factorial.hsGHCi, version 7.4.1: :? for helpLoading package ghc-prim ... linking ... done.Loading package integer-gmp ... linking ... done.Loading package base ... linking ... done.[1 of 1] Compiling Factorial ( Factorial.hs, interpreted )Ok, modules loaded: Factorial.*Factorial> You may now enter expressions referring to values from the loaded source file. *Factorial> factorial 75040

Apparently ghci doesn't work well with the color settings in Windows Command Prompt. I prefer black text on white background. The problem goes away when the colors are set to white text on black background.

I've installed the such-and-such a package using cabal, and I can build a program that depends on it using cabal build. But when I load the same program in ghci, ghci complains that it "Could not find module `such-and-such'".

We will be using the HUnit unit testing package in 341. This is installed on the lab machines, but it might not be in a version you download for a personal machine. (At least it wasn't in the version I got for my Macintosh. On the other hand, it was in the Lab's Windows installation without my asking about it.) So check to make sure it is there by starting Haskell and typing:import Test.HUnitIf it is missing, install it by downloading the package from here: Downloadthe HUnit-1.2.5.2.tar.gz file and extract it.Then switch to the HUnit directory and install HUnit using the following commands at the terminal prompt: runhaskell Setup configure runhaskell Setup build runhaskell Setup installOn a unix system or Mac, you may may need to be root for that last part.

If you just want to try Haskell without loading any files, just start itup. For anything interesting, though, you'll want to have a file withdefintions in it. A simple way to do this is to use your favorite editorto create a file (with the extension .hs) in your home directoryor a subdirectory. Save the file but leave the editor open on it. Thenstart up Haskell in that same directory on that file. Try things out. Ifyou want to edit your file, do so and save it, and then back in Haskellreload the file using :reload.The above directions may be all you want for 341; and in any case I'dsuggest starting out that way. For students comfortable with emacs (or whoare willing to learn) running Haskell from emacs is more convenient in thelong run. There are directions for installing and running this atHaskell mode for Emacs.If you are running on the ugrad linux machines, we've got the emacs Haskell mode packages downloaded already. Just add the following lines to the .emacs file in your home directory:(load "/cse/courses/cse341/common/haskell-mode/haskell-site-file")(add-hook 'haskell-mode-hook 'turn-on-haskell-doc-mode)(add-hook 'haskell-mode-hook 'turn-on-haskell-indent)Beware the Evil Tab!Unlike most programming languages, whitespace is significant in Haskell.So that you can see whether things are lining up properly use a fixed-pitchfont when editing. Haskell has some rule about how tabs are processed, butI recommend that you avoid tabs in Haskell code and always use spacesinstead.

Simon: You pack a lot more in to your Makefile than I put in my .ghci file or any .bat files! (I certainly don't generate Hoogle info for an of my projects...) Makefile's are a good choice to do what I want, but the major drawback is that they don't work natively on Windows. I do find the more natural than .ghci scripts though.

edit : I ended up upgrading to macOS Catalina yesterday and replacing bash with zsh. One thing that should be noted is that the stackcommand worked previously, but despite all the tinkering not ghciAfter deleting all the files that had anything to do with Haskell, I retried running curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf -ghcup.haskell.org | shThis second time there was an error with the command line tools so I had to install them manually with xcode-select --install. After rerunning the curl, I added the path to the environmental file to my zsh profile manually with :. "$HOME/.ghcup/env"\echo '. $HOME/.ghcup/env' >> "$HOME/.zshrc"Here is the content of the env file :export PATH="$HOME/.cabal/bin:/Users/agnel/.ghcup/bin:$PATH"Now everything seems to be working (I never reinstalled stack, but I think I might leave that to the side while I learn the basics of the language).

On step 1. the instructions said to append /Users/.../.local/bin the PATH variable (which I did in /etc/paths. On step 2, the script was supposed to pop up a dialog box (and didn't) when installing the necessary command line tools. It also said to rerun the script once complete (which I did). The script also said I should adjust my PATH variable, and source /Users/.../.ghcup/env in my shell configuration. It asked to this automatically but failed having not found the ~/.bashrc File. (I read that on Mac in contrary to linux, only .bash_profile is loaded upon opening of a terminal window so I adjusted the path variable there manually. I've spent forever messing around with the path variables and every time I try and run "$ ghci" I get the same -bash: ghci: command not found error message. If anyone has a solution to this problem I would be very grateful for an answer. If not, could someone with a working distribution of Haskell on their computer show me what their path variables look like?Thanks! e24fc04721

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