"Happy Birthday to You", or simply "Happy Birthday", is a song traditionally sung to celebrate a person's birthday. According to the 1998 Guinness World Records, it is the most recognized song in the English language, followed by "For He's a Jolly Good Fellow". The song's base lyrics have been translated into at least 18 languages.[1] The melody of "Happy Birthday to You" comes from the song "Good Morning to All",[2] which has traditionally been attributed to American sisters Patty and Mildred J. Hill in 1893,[3][4] although the claim that the sisters composed the tune is disputed.[5]
It is traditional, among English-speakers, that at a birthday party, the song "Happy Birthday to You" be sung to the birthday person by the other guests celebrating the birthday, often when presented with a birthday cake. After the song is sung, party guests sometimes add wishes like "and many more!" expressing the hope that the birthday person will enjoy a long life. In the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand, immediately after "Happy Birthday" has been sung, it is traditional for one of the guests to lead with "Hip hip ..." and then for all of the other guests to join in and say "... hooray!"[20] This cheer normally is given three times in a row.
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In regions of America and Canada, especially at young children's birthdays, immediately after "Happy Birthday" has been sung, it is not uncommon for the singers segue into "How old are you now? How old are you now? How old are you now, how old are you now?"[21] and then count up: "Are you one? Are you two? Are you ..." until they reach the right age or often, instead of counting, "and many more!" for those who are older.[22][23]
The music and lyrics are in the public domain in the European Union and the United States. The copyright expired in the European Union on January 1, 2017.[24] A U.S. federal court ruled in 2016 that Warner and Chappell's copyright claim was invalid and there was no other claim to copyright.[18]
The complete text of "Happy Birthday to You" first appeared in print as the final four lines of Edith Goodyear Alger's poem "Roy's Birthday", published in A Primer of Work and Play, copyrighted by D. C. Heath in 1901, with no reference to the words being sung.[26] The first book including "Happy Birthday" lyrics set to the tune of "Good Morning to All" that bears a date of publication is from 1911 in The Elementary Worker and His Work, but earlier references exist to a song called "Happy Birthday to You", including an article from 1901 in the Inland Educator and Indiana School Journal.[27] In 1924, Robert Coleman included "Good Morning to All" in a songbook with the birthday lyrics as a second verse. Coleman also published "Happy Birthday" in The American Hymnal in 1933. Children's Praise and Worship published the song in 1928, edited by Byers, Byrum, and Koglin.[citation needed]
Nelson's attorneys Betsy Manifold and Mark Rifkin presented new evidence on July 28, 2015, one day before a scheduled ruling, which they argued was conclusive proof that the song was in the public domain, "thus making it unnecessary for the Court to decide the scope or validity of the disputed copyrights, much less whether Patty Hill abandoned any copyright she may have had to the lyrics". They had been given access to documents previously held back from them by Warner/Chappell, which included a copy of the 15th edition of The Everyday Song Book published in 1927. The book contained "Good Morning and Happy Birthday", but the copy was blurry, obscuring a line of text below the title. Manifold and Rifkin located a clearer copy of an edition published in 1922 that also contained the "Happy Birthday" lyrics. The previously obscured line was revealed to be the credit "Special permission through courtesy of The Clayton F Summy Co.". Manifold and Rifkin argued that the music and lyrics were published without a valid copyright notice as was required at the time, so "Happy Birthday" was in the public domain.[40]
Warner/Chappell disputed the evidence, arguing that, unless there was "necessary authorization from the copyright owner", the "Happy Birthday" lyrics and sheet music would still be subject to common law copyright as an unpublished work, and that it was unknown whether the "special permission" from the Summy Company covered "Good Morning to All", "Happy Birthday", or both, thus alleging that the publication in The Everyday Song Book was unauthorized. The company also argued that it was not acting in bad faith in withholding the evidence of the 1927 publication.[41]
In the 1987 documentary Eyes on the Prize about the U.S. civil rights movement, there was a birthday party scene in which Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s discouragement began to lift. After its initial release, the film was unavailable for sale or broadcast for many years because of the cost of clearing many copyrights, of which "Happy Birthday to You" was one. Grants in 2005 for copyright clearances[58] allowed PBS to rebroadcast the film.[59]
In 2010, the Western classical music conductor Zubin Mehta conducted the orchestra to play variations of "Happy Birthday" in the styles of various Western classical music composers including Wagner, Bach, Mozart and Beethoven, and in the Viennese, New Orleans and Hungarian composition styles.[60][61]
Happy Birthday To You is a song by Various.Use your computer keyboard to play Happy Birthday To You music sheet on Virtual Piano.This is a Super Easy song which you can also load and play on your mobile or tablet.The recommended time to play this music sheet is 00:20, as verified by Virtual Piano legend,Mark Chaimbers.The song Happy Birthday To You is classified in the genre ofKidson Virtual Piano.You can also find other similar songs usingOccasion,Celebrations.
If someone you love has a birthday coming up, why not incorporate the birthday song into your gift to them? Music Box Attic has beautiful music boxes such as our birthday bear music box that plays this timeless melody. This precious keepsake is the perfect way to show your loved ones just how much you value them! Add a Happy Birthday Gift Wrap and you'll have yourself a very thoughtful musical birthday gift.
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1. First explain the key signature making sure the child is familiar with the F#. You could also play the scale of G major to help them understand the concept of different keys. Spend a little time finding the F# as well as spotting them in the music. Work out which finger plays them? Does the left hand have any? How many are there? There are only 2 in the right hand both times with 2nd finger.
Try this delightful musical HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU book, where each cute character plays the tune on a different instrument until they all gather together at the end to sing Happy Birthday! A brilliant way to introduce the whole concept of birthdays, cakes and parties!
Since Swedes are a pretty reserved bunch, it would be reasonable to expect their birthday song to be calm, serene, and melodic. But expectations rarely match reality! The Swedish birthday song is loud, rambunctious, and good fun! It is very common to hear Swedes singing it at the top of their lungs, swinging from side to side, and while hold a raised glass.
Please note that all comments are moderated, and will not appear until I have approved them. Also, IF YOU ARE ASKING FOR MUSIC THAT IS NOT IN THE PUBLIC DOMAIN, YOUR REQUEST WILL BE IGNORED. That's pretty much any music written in the last 75 years...
This clarinet sheet music for Happy Birthday is written in the key of F (concert E flat). Select the image of the song below for a free, printable PDF of the melody. There is also an arrangement of the song in the key of C for the clarinet that is entirely in the lower register. The page for Happy Birthday for band has arrangements for all woodwind and brass instruments so you can play with full concert band or a smaller ensemble. If you would like to play the song in a different key, play along with string instruments, see the chords for the song, or learn about the history of the song, visit the main Happy Birthday lead sheet page. Note that I created this arrangement with students in mind, and the opening pickup notes are written as two eighth notes. However, those pickup notes are often played as a dotted eighth - sixteenth note rhythm, as written in the advanced piano version of the Happy Birthday. Either rhythm can be used for the song.
Probably the most oblique selection here, wherein the Van Der Graaf Generator frontman waxes lyrical about Hansel and Gretel and parrots in the pantry rather than cakes, candles, and party games. Great track for the discerning art-rock birthday bash, though.
Brown, Bill. All in Love is Fair. Bill Brown teaches the Stevie Wonder piano solo All in Love is Fair without the use of music notation. Includes orchestrated backing tracks. Intermediate level. (DBM03000)
____ Ribbon in the Sky. Bill Brown teaches how to play the Stevie Wonder rhythm and blues song Ribbon in the Sky on the piano without the use of music notation. Includes backing tracks. Intermediate level. (DBM03378)
In April 2007, as it celebrates its first anniversary, Polyphonic.org is emerging as an innovative resource for information on orchestra life. It has created a network and a sense of community out of the contrasting lines of contemporary musical life.
U.S. District Judge George King approved the agreement Monday. It ends the ownership claims of Warner/Chappell Music, the music publishing company that has been collecting royalties on the song for years. 0852c4b9a8
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