Bill Finger, Bob Kane, and Jerry Robinson are credited with creating the Joker, but their accounts of the character's conception differ, each providing his own version of events. Finger's, Kane's, and Robinson's versions acknowledge that Finger showed them an image of actor Conrad Veidt in character as Gwynplaine (a man whose mouth is disfigured into a perpetual grin) in the 1928 film The Man Who Laughs as an inspiration for the Joker's appearance, and Robinson produced a sketch of a joker playing card.[2][3]

The Joker debuted in Batman #1 (April 1940) as the eponymous character's first villain, about a year after Batman's debut in Detective Comics #27 (May 1939). The Joker initially appeared as a serial killer and jewel thief, modeled after a joker playing card with a mirthless grin, who killed his victims with "Joker venom," a toxin that left their faces smiling grotesquely.[16] The character was intended to be killed in his second appearance in Batman #1, after being stabbed in the heart. Finger wanted the Joker to die because of his concern that recurring villains would make Batman appear inept, but was overruled by then-editor Whitney Ellsworth; a hastily drawn panel, indicating that the Joker was still alive, was added to the comic.[2][17][18] The Joker went on to appear in nine of Batman's first 12 issues.[19]


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Sophie attends Arthur's stand-up routine, which goes poorly; he laughs uncontrollably, and his jokes fall flat. Arthur intercepts a letter from Penny to Thomas, alleging that he is Thomas's illegitimate son, and berates his mother for hiding the truth. He goes to Wayne Manor, where he meets Thomas's young son Bruce, but flees after a scuffle with family butler Alfred Pennyworth. Penny suffers a stroke and is hospitalized. Arthur's idol, popular late-night talk show host Murray Franklin, presents clips of Arthur's failed performance on his show and mockingly calls him a "joker".

In the beginning of the Batman R.I.P. arc Batman visits the Joker in Arkham for information on the group known as the Black Glove. In response, the Joker nonchalantly deals himself a "dead man's hand, with a twist" - the twist being that the eights in his hand are red cards, the aces are still black, and his final card is a joker. During routine therapy, Joker is met by a spy for the Club of Villains who offers him a chance to join them in their crusade against Batman. He participates in their action, considering it a farce all along (knowing Batman will survive their attempts, which he spitefully reveals to them just when they think their plan has come to fruition). He tells them that he has spent many years trying to kill Batman and that it would only be a matter of time before he'd come back. Later Batman infiltrates the headquarters, and the Joker flees, casually murdering some Black Glove members before escaping in an ambulance. Joker drives through the Gotham bridge, plowing through police cars. The Joker then encounters Alfred Pennyworth and Damian Wayne in the Batmobile. Damian rams the Joker's ambulance with the Batmobile and sends him careening off the bridge (unaware that it is the Joker).

Bruce is later seen caring for Alfred in Wayne Manor, whilst trying to arrange a meeting with the Bat family. However, none of them wish to turn up, showing the Joker's plan had worked, as now there was an awkwardness amongst the members. Bruce reveals to Alfred that he once visited the Joker in Arkham, as Bruce Wayne, and showed the Joker a joker card that had been mysteriously left in the Batcave. The Joker looked at Bruce, and at the card, and clearly identifies the situation, but shows no reaction, choosing to ignore it entirely. It is from this Bruce deduces that the Joker does not care who Batman is; he only cares for Batman, and that to acknowledge Batman's true identity would spoil the Joker's "fun". Bruce is later seen in the Batcave, with the Joker's profile on-screen, with "Identity Unknown" displayed, meaning Batman did not know who the Joker was. The computer reveals a new element in the Joker toxin, "hahnium" (Ha). "Ha" is displayed on the computer screen as Bruce sits in the darkness alone, and a fly (alluding to the Joker who had a fly infestation due to his rotting face) lands on the screen.

Also, he even has his own code of ethics and honor, as during the Living Hell arc, he tells Warren White, aka Great White Shark, that he's a bigger monster than he was, admitting that while he is a killer, even he doesn't steal from a child's college funds. He was also sane enough to realize when he actually committed a crime or not, as evidenced by the Joker: Devil's Advocate arc where he was to be placed on death row because several people had died of Joker venom from licking postage stamps, and he explains even after being sentenced to death row that he considered himself innocent of the crime because even he wouldn't stoop down as low and simply as just placing joker venom on stamps for people to die from licking it, and would have operated on a much smarter level given his credentials of a criminal mastermind, something that even Batman agreed with. In addition, upon becoming a nigh-omnipotent being from stealing reality warping powers, Joker also plotted to destroy the universe, besides for his own amusement, because he felt a universe that allowed such a being as himself to exist means the universe is inherently broken, implying that he has a great deal of self-loathing for himself and his actions. A similar hint at this self-loathing nature occurred in the ending for Batman: The Killing Joke: When Batman offered to have him rehabilitated, the Joker, in a noticeably saddened demeanor, refuses and says that it's far too late for redemption.

I have been using Jelly joker twice a day for about a year now. I used to switch products often, but with Jelly joker there is no reason to. It's really gentle, so it doesn't irritate my skin, but it's still effective. I don't think I've ever found a better cleanser.

A thought I had would be to replace the joker with each card from the deck and reevaluate the hand iteratively to find the best possible hand. However there can be upto 3 jokers and it doesn't seem to be the most efficient way to do this? Thoughts?

This hasn't stopped jailbreakers in the past, and will hopefully not stop us in the future. joker is another humble contribution I can provide to the community, and to all reversers out there. It uses the same machlib as its sibling jtool, and the two in fact can finally play well together (see below)

With no arguments, joker will strive to explain itself:Zephyr:JTool morpheus$ jokerUsage: joker [-j] [-MmaSsKk] _filename_ _filename_ should be a decrypted iOS kernelcache, or kernel dump. -m: dump Mach Traps and MIG tables (NEW) -a: dump everything -k: dump kexts -K: kextract [kext_bundle_id_or_name_shown_in_-k|all] -S: dump sysctls -s: dump UNIX syscalls -j: Jtool compatible output (to companion file)2.2.1 (w/64 kextraction, MIG) Stable version (and kextraction on 64-bit!) Tested on ARMv7/s 3.x-9.21b1, and ARM64 8.x/9.21b1With just a filename, it will provide you with a brief identification of the file in question, by looking at the LC_SOURCE_VERSION. It will also print the sysent table address.

Hands down the most useful symbolication is via "-m", which symbolicates Mach traps and UN*X syscalls. joker will automatically suppress enosys and "old" syscalls which don't really do anything, but will nonetheless provide you with the addresses:

Mach uses messages, and message serialization uses MIG. The Mach Interface Generator generates the boilerplate code required for parsing messages, and - as can be expected - leave easily recognizable patterns all over the place. joker now recognizes the dispatch tables left behind (mig_e), and proceeds to symbolicate the functions as well.Note that the functions symbolicated are the proxies - the actual functions that do the work are called from these. But it's fairly simple to figure out, because the proxies basically call the message check functions, then the ...internal ones.

Again, note I use x86_64 here just to illustrate the idea because you can see the internal function is _thread_swap_mach_voucher, which means joker got the MIG dispatch correctly. To get this on iOS, by cross-correlating ARM64 and x86_64 assembly it's trivial to symbolicate the rest..

With iOS 10 and OS X 12 out, and the kernel segment layout modified, it's time for an improved joker! v3.0 is worthy of a major number increment, because it features integration with my machlib (the engine of disarm and jtool), which allows joker to disassemble in order to find functions! Presently I've implemented matching for the "low hanging fruit" (functions taking in strings), but this can be expanded for complex cases and smart pattern matching.

You might be wondering if joker hasn't lost its raison d'tre, with Apple (intentionally/accidentally) providing a decrypted kernelcache. I believe it hasn't - namely:kexts are still fused in tight - so you need -k/-KMach Traps & MIG, syscalls and sysctls aren't exported - so you need -m, -s and -S respectively. I've updated the syscall table, btw, for all 520 syscalls, and almost all MIGs.A lot of other interesting symbols aren't exported. XNU has O(20k) symbols, of which iOS XNU only exports O(4k) - those needed by kextsDecompilation is not the usual functionality you'd want, and is also a bit slow. So try -j and let it take its time. You'll see:

In some cases (notable, PE_parse_boot_argn), joker is more accurate than the actual symbol table, since the exported symbol is a wrapper over the real implementation, which is the one used frequently. If you want more symbols supported, let me know via the website forum, please. Joker 3.0 also does MACF policies - presently only for Sandbox.kext , as AMFI's is now loaded in code (but *does* do AMFI as well in dumps). This gets the new hooks in Sandbox 570 (which I've highlighted below) and looks like this: e24fc04721

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