Global Entry Steps in India.
I have gone through the second step of GOES process, which is the Background verification in India. I completed this in Hyderabad. Processing times and requirements may vary for each Passport center.
Things to Do:
UPDATE: After 11months(It may be quicker now), I received updated from CBP about application status change. I am conditionally approved and was told to visit nearest Global Entry office in US to complete next steps. I had to schedule an appointment in Trusted Traveler Program site.
I visited Orlando-Sanford Airport Global Entry center and the officer verified all my details, passport, visa, work authorization documents, Drivers license, address proof. She confirmed all the details and approved my application. Your GOES Pass Id will be your Membership number, which is also used for TSA Pre. You have to enter this number when booking flight ticket in Known Traveler/TSA/TrustedId field.
NOTE: No confirmation or Application status will be provided from Passport website. You will have to check GOES site for updates.
These are not official steps to follow. I wrote this based on my experience. Have a nice day.