Fundamental to learning any language is becoming familiar with how to talk about days, weeks, months, and years. Mastering how to communicate about the calendar is an important elementary milestone when learning how to communicate in a new language and gives learners the ability to express when exactly an event took place (or will do).

If you want to indicate that an event occurs in a certain month, use the word im: im Januar (in January). Abbreviations of the months are expressed with the first three letters of the full name, e.g. the September abbreviation is "Sep".

Germany Weather Week

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We said above that Wochentage means days of the week, which is true, but be careful: this is often used to describe weekdays, meaning Monday to Friday. This can also be expressed with the phrase unter der Woche (under the week), whereas working days are known specifically as Arbeitstage or Werktage, which usually also refer to the Mon-Fri schedule. The word for weekend in Germany is Wochenende.

A working week in Germany is not always set as Monday to Friday for all jobs, but almost all people in employment in Germany will have Sunday free, if not Saturday, too, as well as most public holidays (Feiertage). Standard work contracts in Germany state that employees should have two free days a week, be they at the weekend or not.

The German spring runs from March to May. Summer is from June through to August, and Autumn is during the months of September, October, and November. German winters are between December and February. The German clock and calendar does adhere to the rules of daylight savings.

The weather in Germany is generally very seasonal. Summers are warm to hot, and winter, especially in the north-east, can be very cold, but this does vary over the relatively large nation. For example, northwestern and coastal Germany have a maritime climate, with cloudy, mild winters and warm summers.

Summers in Berlin are warm with an average temperature of 73F (23C), and the atmosphere in the city in the hotter months make it one of the most fun and relaxed places to be in Germany, if not Europe!

Germany is less crowded during the spring months of March to May and late October to November. In particular, April and late October are crowd free and less expensive for visitors. The cheapest time for air fares, resort stays, and hotel rooms is between mid-January to mid-March.

April is an optimistic month when Germans (and Northern Europeans) emerge from a seasonal slumber, eager to spend more time in nature. The chill begins to thaw, flowers bloom, trees are budding, and there's typically more sunshine and blue sky, helped by the fact that days are longer and brighter.

How mild and spring-like it feels depends on where you travel and when in the month you go. Temperatures in the nation's capital, Berlin, definitely see an improvement from previous months, reaching average daily highs of 57F (14C) with lows of 41F (5C). The north coast may be a touch chillier and wetter, while Frankfurt in the southwest is said to be the warmest city in Germany, with average daily highs of 61F (16C) and average lows of 43F (6C). You can still find snow in the alps, but it will start to dissipate, leading to green pastures and hiking trails.

A spring jacket or light winter coat is essential, especially in the early days of the month, along with some layers for cooler mornings and evenings. You should also bring a rain jacket and umbrella in case of spring showers and thunderstorms, which are common.

Start or end your trip with an urban adventure in Berlin, a favored European capital for a city holiday. You can fly into the new Berlin-Brandenburg Airport and spend a few days or more sightseeing and getting to know some of the 12 distinct boroughs, from centrally-located Mitte with art collections and exhibitions to up-and-coming Kreuzberg and Friedrichshain with hip cafs and buzzing nightlife. From Berlin, you can take a day trip to places like Potsdam and wander the UNESCO-listed palaces in a range of architectural styles, as well as English and Italian-style gardens and parks as they turn green for spring.

Munich is an excellent base for trips to the Bavarian Alps, and you'll want to spend a day at the Springfest, which rivals their Oktoberfest. Stuttgart also has a Springfest, thought to be the biggest in Europe, attracting families for three weeks in April. From here, you can take a train to Heidelberg to visit the famous university town on the Neckar River. Then continue to Frankfurt, a city with youthful energy, especially during a warm spring day when the riverside comes alive with young locals picnicking by the water and soaking up the sunshine.

In addition to the usual spring blooms, Japanese cherry blossoms are a common sight in Germany (planted after the country's reunification) for about three weeks in late April or May, depending on the weather. The city of Bonn (home of Beethoven) on the Rhine River has a street in the Nordstadt neighborhood known as 'Cherry Blossom Avenue,' which pairs well with a visit to the Beethoven House honoring the composer's birthplace.

Consider going on a hike to enjoy Germany's abundance of natural beauty. You can find a range of options all over the country, from paths along the north coast to extensive routes in the Black Forest mixed in with charming villages. Wineries are also beginning to open up for tours and tastings, like the regions of Moselle-Saar-Ruwer and Rheinhessen. There are thousands of fairy-tale castles in Germany, and this is a great time to visit them before the summer crowds arrive. A must-see is Neuschwanstein Castle, in the Bavarian Alps, and Schwerin Castle, about an hour from Hamburg, or Burg Eltz, close to Frankfurt.

Spring Fairs, nationwide. April is a popular month to celebrate the end of winter and hibernation for locals with fairs and festivities. Look for city celebrations across Germany, especially Munich, Frankfurt (Spring Dippemess), and Stuttgart.

Easter and Holy Week, nationwide. This is one of the most popular holidays in the country, and it may fall in late March or April, depending on the year. Good Friday and Easter Monday are public holidays, so this is a long weekend for locals, while many students here (and in Europe) have the entire Holy Week week off or longer.

Walpurgisnacht, Harz Mountains. Witches night is celebrated on the last day of the month with costumes, bonfires, and dancing, especially in and around the town of Thale in the Harz mountain range.

Groundhog Day (Pennsylvania German: Grund'sau dk, Grundsaudaag, Grundsow Dawg, Murmeltiertag; Nova Scotia: Daks Day[1][2][3]) is a tradition observed regionally in the United States and Canada on February 2 of every year. It derives from the Pennsylvania Dutch superstition that if a groundhog emerges from its burrow on this day and sees its shadow, it will retreat to its den and winter will go on for six more weeks; if it does not see its shadow, spring will arrive early. In 2024, an early spring was predicted.[4]

The weather lore was brought from German-speaking areas where the badger (German: Dachs) is the forecasting animal, while in Hungary for example the bear serves the same purpose[6] and badgers were only watched when bears were not around.[7] It is related to the lore that clear weather on the Christian festival of Candlemas forebodes a prolonged winter.

The Groundhog Day ceremony held at Punxsutawney in western Pennsylvania, centering on a semi-mythical groundhog named Punxsutawney Phil, has become the most frequently attended ceremony. Grundsow Lodges in Pennsylvania Dutch Country in the southeastern part of the state observe the occasion as well. Other cities in the United States and Canada also have adopted the event.

The Pennsylvania Dutch were immigrants from German-speaking areas of Europe. The Germans had a tradition of marking Candlemas (February 2) as "Badger Day" (Dachstag), on which if a badger emerging from its den encountered a sunny day, thereby casting a shadow, it heralded four more weeks of winter.

Candlemas is a Western Christian festival observed in the Roman Catholic and Lutheran churches.[8] In folk religion, various traditions superstitions continue to be linked with the holiday, although this was discouraged by the Reformed Churches in the 16th century.[9] Notably, several traditions that are part of weather lore use the weather at Candlemas to predict the start of spring.

The weather-predicting animal on Candlemas was usually the badger, although regionally, the animal was the bear or the fox.[10] The original weather-predicting animal in Germany had been the bear, another hibernating mammal, but when they grew scarce, the lore became altered.[11]

Similarity to the groundhog lore has been noted for the German formula: Sonnt sich der Dachs in der Lichtmewoche, so geht er auf vier Wochen wieder zu Loche ("If the badger sunbathes during Candlemas-week, for four more weeks he will be back in his hole").[a][12] A slight variant is found in a collection of weather lore (Bauernregeln, lit. "farmers' rules") printed in Austria in 1823.[13]

The Pennsylvanians maintained the same tradition as the Germans on Groundhog Day, except that winter's spell would be prolonged for six weeks instead of four.[14] For the Pennsylvania Dutch, the badger became the dox, which in Deitsch referred to "groundhog".[b][15][16] 152ee80cbc

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