The Islamic University of Gaza (Arabic:   ), also known as IUG and IU Gaza, is an independent Palestinian university established in 1978 in Gaza City.[2] It was the first higher education institution to be established in the Gaza Strip.[2] The university has eleven faculties capable of awarding BA, BSc, MA, MSc, MD, PhD, diplomas and higher diplomas,[2][3] in addition to twenty research centers and institutes and the affiliated Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital.[2][4]

Sheikh Mohammad Awwad, then head of the Gaza Chapter of the Azhari Institute, led the Islamic University's founding committee. On 12 April 1978, the committee issued a decree to establish the university, which was composed of three faculties: Sharia, Usool-Deen, and Arabic Language (which later evolved into the Faculty of Arts).[19] The university was later inaugurated in November 1978 as an independent, nonprofit, gender-segregated university, which was also the first higher education institution in the Gaza Strip.[20] The Faculty of Education was founded in 1980, while the Faculties of Commerce and Arts were founded the following year. The Faculties of Nursing and Engineering were founded in 1993. In 2005, the Faculty of Information Technology was founded, followed by the Faculty of Medicine in 2006.[19]


Gaza Islamic University


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The Islamic University of Gaza is considered a large university (uniRank enrollment range: 15,000-19,999 students).[22] The main campus is located in Gaza City, with branch campuses in Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip and Al Zahra in the middle of Gaza Strip. The total area of the three campuses is 325817 square meters. The Al Zahra campus is home to the Faculty of Medicine and the Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital.[22][17]

The university has accepted donations from the Middle East Children's Alliance for its rebuilding efforts.[41] The university has accepted donations from institutions such as the Arab Student Aid International, United Palestinian Appeal, Islamic Relief, the British Council, the World Bank, USAID,[42] the Islamic Development Bank and Human Appeal International.[citation needed]

Just after midnight on 28/29 December 2008 local time, the university was bombed in six air strikes by the Israeli Air Force during the 2008 Gaza War. The attack destroyed a number of important buildings including 74 labs used by science and engineering students and the Biology Exhibition, which had contained an archive of regional biodiversity and historical specimens.[41][46]

An Israeli army spokeswoman told The Chronicle of Higher Education that university facilities were being used by Hamas to develop and store weapons including Qassam rockets used to target Israeli civilians. Hamas denied the Israeli allegation.[47][48] Human Rights Watch said that Israel's justification "did not address why a second strike demolished the women's quarters".[49] The United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict examined the incident and disputed the Israeli claims, concluding that: "the mission also saw the destruction caused at the Islamic University and in other university buildings that were destroyed or damaged. These were civilian, educational buildings and the Mission did not find any information about their use as a military facility or their contribution to a military effort that might have made them a legitimate target in the eyes of the Israeli armed forces."[50]

In its response to the strike, the university announced in a press release on January 21, 2009 that the university is an independent institution of higher education in Gaza and the largest among the Palestinian institutions, serving 20,000 students as an accredited member of several regional and international academic associations and organization. According to the press release, the attack destroyed the Science and Engineering buildings and damaged several others. The university called upon academics, local, regional and international higher educational and human rights institutions to speak out against the attacks.[51]

In 2006, Jameela El Shanty, a professor at the university, said that "Hamas built this institution. The university presents the philosophy of Hamas. If you want to know what Hamas is, you can know it from the university."[61]

The Washington Institute for Near East Policy wrote in a piece on USAID funding of organisations with possible links to terrorism that connections exist between the university and Hamas.[62] The U.S. Office of the Inspector General said in a 2007 audit of U.S. assistance to Palestinian universities that the IUG has been vetted eight times between 2002 and 2007, concluding that "the vetting did not reveal information that would preclude the awards from proceeding".[42]

Arguing against such ties with Hamas were Marcy Newman and Akram Habeeb, who wrote for the Middle East Children's Alliance in 2009: "equally important for our American colleagues is to remove the false label that IUG is a 'Hamas-controlled' institution. Just as Palestinians in Gaza belong to a variety of political parties, IUG's students, board, faculty and staff represent that reality. IUG is a university like any other in the Palestinian Territories that reflects the diversity of its population."[citation needed]

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There are 11 faculties within the university: medicine, engineering, information technology, nursing, health science, science, arts, Sharia and law, Osoul Eddin (fundamentals of religion), education, and commerce. Each faculty is divided into different departments offering both undergraduate and graduate degree programmes.

The university has developed partnerships with 142 higher education institutions around the world. These include Marmara University in Turkey, the University of Glasgow in the UK and the University of Graz in Austria. Having these international partnerships enables the university to participate in academic and scientific exchanges.

In January 2023[2], the Commission explained that it had cancelled the process of signing a grant agreement with the Islamic University of Gaza in 2021, as the university had refused a clause stipulating that grant beneficiaries and contractors must ensure that no subcontractors, natural persons, including participants to workshops and/or training and recipients of financial support to third parties, are detected on the lists of EU restrictive measures.

Sources:

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Each year roughly 850 faculty and professionals from around the world receive Fulbright Scholar awards for advanced research and university lecturing in the United States. Individual awards are available to scholars from over 100 countries.

Northumbria is a research-rich, business-focused, professional university with a global reputation for academic quality. We conduct ground-breaking research that is responsive to the science & technology, health & well being, economic and social and arts & cultural needs for the communities

Israeli fighters jets struck the Islamic University in Gaza City on Wednesday, an AFP correspondent and an official with the Hamas-linked institution said. "The intense air strikes destroyed completely some buildings of the Islamic University," Ahmed Orabi of the university management told AFP.

Islamic University in Gaza holds huge personal and social meanings for me, because that is where I took the coursework that launched me into the field of translation. The first higher education institution to be established in Gaza, it is known for the excellent education it provides and its wonderful facilities, especially its picturesque buildings. This beloved university has graduated thousands of students like me who are now working in various sectors around the world.

"The university was full of Islamic, you know, nationalism, and also, Hamas propaganda was too pronounced," Al-Sharif said. "It was the rules but also the materials, the education they, you know, the way they taught us. They [the professors] will just tell you how Hamas runs, why Hamas kills. It wasn't professional and it wasn't journalism."

Among heavy structural damage in Gaza, several university buildings and other educational facilities have been destroyed, and Gaza authorities say the bombings have also killed at least 1,900 residents.

Israeli bombing has severely damaged several buildings of the Islamic University of Gaza. In a statement, the university called on international organisations to intervene quickly to protect institutions that serve the Palestinian people from attack, to guarantee the right of students to safe education, and to stand up to arbitrary attacks against education.

The statement drew an intense backlash from other students, professors and prominent alumni. Some called on the university to take action against those who issued it, and others urged employers to black-list them. At least five of the original 34 signatories had withdrawn their signatures as of Tuesday, the Harvard Crimson reported. e24fc04721

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