Gardens in quarantine

spacetroopers brazil

Who we are?

We are the Spacetroopers Brazil, a Brazilian students group of São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro, which participate every year of the NASA Rover Challenge competition and the first team of our country to participate and win an award.

Our mainly objective is to incentive people of all ages for the interest with the actual science and technology, creating a new perspective of it and showing that the projects of NASA are not too distant of our reality.

Our members are: Aimée Borges, Beatriz Mata, Bianca Sardinha, Davi Iacovelli, Davi Sampaio, Davi Viana, Felipe Fonseca, Ingryd Andrade, Juliano de Moraes, Raphaela Reis, Vitória Ribeiro.

Gardens in quarantine, the idea:

To explain why we choose this idea of vertical gardens, we need to see these three datas below:

Hotspots of COVID-19 in South America.

Information: Google

Urban Extents of South America.

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

Population Density of South America.

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

The challenge addresses the pandemic that affects local food supplies and concerns about the risk of disruptions in supply chains and logistics that can affect food security in a region or in the world. In this sense, we observed a problem, the difficulty of obtaining vegetables, spices, herbs is similar to the fresh one. In view of this, thanks to the need for social isolation and price increases. In addition, through the analysis of EOSDIS data, it is shown that the majority of virus hotspots are in areas of high urbanization and population density. Our project was developed to reduce these problems. The idea of the project is to create an informative website, where you will have, step by step, how to create a small vegetable garden in your house or apartment with species easily accessible locally and selected according to the morphoclimatic profiles of each region also determined by EOSDIS data. . Reducing the need to leave the house to buy some medicines or vegetables, favoring the maintenance of social isolation and soon helping to reduce the spread of the virus. In addition, it would be a great activity for those who have little entertainment, as gardening is very relaxing and helps to have an occupation during this period. In addition, this garden does not need to end in the pandemic, it is a legacy that can improve the quality of life of these individuals and families in the long run.

In order to create morphoclimatic profiles, in order to select the varieties of local species best suited to each hotspot, we used data from EOSDIS worldview, NASA. They are maps with scales of different climatic and physical characteristics, which are: evaporation, average precipitation, superface skin temperature, humidity, surface temperature, vegetation concentration. With that, we determined the morphoclimatic profiles, therefore the following varieties by region.

Vegetation

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

Surface Temperature

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

Humidity

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

Surface SkinTemperature

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

Precipitation

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

Evaporation

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

regions

BRAZIL

Rio de Janeiro - São Paulo axis

Temperature

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

Vegetation

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

Solar Irradiation

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

Urban concentration: São Paulo stands out for counting 6 days and 10 urban concentrations of the population. Between 100,000 and 300,000 inhabitants in Rio de Janeiro, which increases 11,946,398 inhabitants in 21 cities.

Density: 0.585 - 0.590 hPa

Solar irradiation rate: 200-202 W / m2

Climate: humid tropical altitude and tropical coastline

Precipitation rate: 34.5 - 35.0 kg / m2

Predominant vegetation type in the region: São Paulo: mangroves, in coastal areas, up to the Atlantic Forest in the Serra do Mar domain and tropical forests in other parts of the state. Rio de Janeiro: tropical forest.

Recommended plants:

Solanum lycopersicum: "tomate cereja"

fruit that strengthens the immune system, neutralizes the body's acid and reduces the cholesterol level.

Petroselinum crispum: “salsa”

Medicinal herb, which helps as anthelmintic, antioxidant, anti-rheumatic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, diuretic, laxative, nutritive, sedative.

Peumus boldus: “boldo-do-chile”

Medicinal herb that stimulates actions such as antispasmodic, anesthetic, antiseptic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, depurative, detoxifying, sedative, tonic and vermifuge.

Cichorium intybus var. intybus: "almeirão"

Medicinal herb that has minerals that strengthen bones, folic acid that helps pregnant women in the formation of the fetus' neutral tube, detoxifies the liver and anti-inflammatory.

Mentha Spicata: “hortelã”

Medicinal herb, that helps to treat digestive problems such as poor digestion, flatulence, nausea or vomiting.

Coriandrum sativum: "coentro"

Spice that helps digestion and eliminate toxic substances from the body, regulates blood pressure and lowers cholesterol levels.

Ceará - Pernambuco axis

Temperature

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

Vegetation

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

Solar Irradiation

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

Urban concentration: Ceará: Of the 8,452,381 inhabitants of Ceará, 75% of them live in urban areas, the rest (25%) living in rural areas. Pernambuco: Its population is 9,345,173 inhabitants (est. 2015), distributed among the 185 municipalities in the territory of Pernambuco. 81.06% of the population is urban, and 18.94% live in rural areas of the state.

Humidity: 0.795 - 0.800

Solar irradiation rate: 254 - 256 W / m2

Climate: semi-arid

Rainfall index: 38.0 - 38.5 kg / m2

Predominant type of vegetation in the region: Ceará: tropical forest, cerrado and coastal vegetation. Pernambuco: Coastal Formations, Tropical Forest, Caatinga and Cerrado.

Recommended plants:

Laurus nobilis: “loureiro”

Medicinal herb indicated for liver inflammation; menstrual cramps; skin infections; headache; stress and anxiety.

Melissa officinalis: “erva-cidreira”

a medicinal herb used to relieve anxiety and stress, protects the immune system, it’s a calmant for the stomach, and ease the symptoms for menopause.

Matricaria chamomilla: “camomila”

medicinal herb that treats cuts and wounds, helps in diabetes, antibacterial, soothes muscle spasms, relieves stomach ache, promotes sleep, natural hemorrhoid treatment.

Salvia rosmarinus: “alecrim-bravo”

it has antioxidant, relaxing, aromas and flavors actions. The pharmacological actions present in rosemary can activate peripheral circulation and work as an anti-inflammatory, improves memory performance; improves digestive health.

Ocimum basilicum: “manjericão”

Herb that is grown for medicinal purposes withantispasmodic, sedative indication.

Cichorium intybus var. intybus: "almeirão"

Medicinal herb that has minerals that strengthen bones, folic acid that helps pregnant women in the formation of the fetus' neutral tube, detoxifies the liver and anti-inflammatory

Manaus - Pará axis

Temperature

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

Vegetation

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

Solar Irradiation

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

Urban concentration: Manaus: With a population of 1.8 million inhabitants and Manaus is, according to IBGE, the city of great urban concentration with 99.3% of the inhabitants of Amazonas. Pará: 8.074 million inhabitants.

Humidity: 0.810 - 0.815 hPa

Solar irradiation rate: 178 - 180 W / m2

Climate: warm humid equatorial

Rainfall index: 59.5 - 60.0 kg / m2

Predominant vegetation type in the region: Manaus: dense, and typically covered by the Amazon tropical forest. Pará: due to the humid equatorial climate, we have the predominance of the Amazonian Equatorial Forest.

Recommended Plants:

Cichorium intybus: “chicória”

medicinal herb used to treat liver problems and also as a tonic and blood purifier and also as a laxative, has toning properties and is used as a substitute for coffee, is hypoglycemic, increases bile secretion, hepatoprotective, acts on liver glycogen and promotes digestion.

Syzygium jambos: "jambu"

vegetable also used as medicinal plant, rich in vitamin C, containing antioxidant and analgesic effect.

Peumus boldus: “boldo-do-chile”

Medicinal herb that stimulates actions such as antispasmodic, anesthetic, antiseptic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, depurative, detoxifying, sedative, tonic and vermifuge.

Melissa officinalis: “erva-cidreira”

A medicinal herb used to relieve anxiety and stress, protects the immune system, it’s a calmant for the stomach, and ease the symptoms for menopause.

Brassica oleracea: "couve"

Vegetables rich in vitamins and minerals that help fight health problems like bronchitis, digestive problems, kidney stones and prevent malaise

Malva sylvestris: “malva”

medicinal herb that can be ingested in the form of tea, for the treatment of infections, constipation, bronchitis, sore throat, pharyngitis, gastritis, eye irritation, bad breath, cough and ulcer.

BOLIVIA

Temperature

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

Vegetation

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

Solar Irradiation

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

La Paz

Urban concentration: 5.0 - 7.5 km2

Humidity: 0.745 - 0.750 hPa

Solar irradiation rate: 198 - 200 W / m2

Climate: tropical altitude

Rainfall index: 48.5 - 49.0 kg / m2

Type of vegetation predominant in the region: Tropical florests

Recommended plants:

Matricaria chamomilla: "camomila"

Medicinal herb that treats cuts and wounds, helps in diabetes, antibacterial, soothes muscle spasms, relieves stomach ache, promotes sleep, natural hemorrhoid treatment.

Khea khea

Rich in antioxidants and nutrients. Yerba mate contains several beneficial nutrients, increases energy and mental focus, improves physical performance, protects against infections, helps to lose weight and belly fat, improves the immune system, can reduce blood sugar levels.

Brassica oleracea: "couve"

Vegetables rich in vitamins and minerals that help fight health problems like bronchitis, digestive problems, kidney stones and prevent malaise.

Solanum lycopersicum: "tomate cereja"

Fruit that strengthens the immune system, neutralizes the body's acid and reduces the cholesterol level.

Salvia rosmarinus: "alecrim-bravo"

It has antioxidant, relaxing, aromas and flavors actions. The pharmacological actions present in rosemary can activate peripheral circulation and work as an anti-inflammatory, improves memory performance; improves digestive health.

EcUADOR

Temperature

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

Vegetation

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

Solar Irradiation

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

Guayas / Pichincha / Manabi

Urban concentration: 75.0 - 100.0 people / km2

Percentage: 90% relatively average

Solar irradiation rate: 248 - 250 W / m2

Climate: super humid equatorial

Precipitation index: 55.0 - 55.5 kg / m2

Plant: palm branch

Type of vegetation predominant in the region

Source: savannas and xerophilous plants

Recommended plants:

Verbascum thapsus: "verbasco"

To assist in the treatment of respiratory diseases, such as bronchitis and asthma; Decrease coughs; Assist in the treatment of diarrhea and gastritis; Relieve skin irritations; Help in the treatment of infections.

Ilex guayusa: "guayusa"

Improves concentration, prevents premature skin aging, controls blood sugar, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.

Canna indica: "cana-do-brejo"

Used to treat menstrual or kidney problems, as it has astringent, anti-inflammatory, diuretic and tonic properties.

Mentha: "menta"

Known to improve nausea and indigestion, because it increases the flow of bile, thereby increasing the speed at which the body digests food. In addition, it also helps to relieve the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome

Sapindus saponaria: "ibaró"

Acts as an excellent expectorant, diuretic and sweat, and can be used to treat leprosy, rheumatism, gout, respiratory conditions, tonsillitis, skin infections such as psoriasis, acne and eczema.

ARGENTINA

Temperature

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

Vegetation

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

Solar Irradiation

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

Buenos Aires / Córdova

Urban concentration: 22.5 - 1000> persons / km2

Humidity: 0.355 - 0.360 hPa

Solar irradiation rate: 162 - 164 W / m2

Climate: temperate

Rainfall index: 21.5 - 22.0 kg / m2

Type of vegetation predominant in the region: prairies of the pampas

Chaco

Urban concentration: 3.0 - 3.5 persons / km2

Humidity: 0.340 - 0.345 hPa

Solar irradiation rate: 200 - 202 W / m2

Climate: subtropical

Rainfall index: 25.5 - 26.0 kg / m2

Predominant vegetation type in the region: tropical forest

Recommend plants:

Ilex paraguariensis: "erva-mate"

Medicinal herb; is used to lose weight,to fight with the bad cholesterol (LDL) and increase the good cholesterol (HDL), decrease the level of glucose in the blood, to feed, stimulate brain action, improve blood circulation, facilitate the digestion and clean your skin.

Bursera graveolens: "palo santo"

Relieve the stress and helps to decrease the anxiety. It can eliminate headaches and symptoms of a normal flu. It also reduces a sore throat and asthma and allergies. It also relieves the symptoms of a mental illness and traumas.

Sedum burrito: "rabo-de-burro"

It is a medicinal herb with anxiolytic and antidepressant properties, that helps to decrease the anxiety and tension. It is indicated to the liver and the the digestive system and highly recomended to relieve heartburn and acidity.

Berberis microphylla: "calafate-da-patagônia"

It is used to relieve a great variety of inflammation and infecction in the body. Helps with the bladder and the urinary tract and gastro intestinal infections, and relieve the effects of common respiratory tract diseases, including sore throat, nasal congestion, sinusitis and bronchitis.

Baccharis trimera: "carqueja"

A medicinal herb indicated to increase the digestion, fight with the gases and help to lose weight. It is also antidiabetic and anti asthmatic.

Brassica oleracea: "couve"

Vegetables rich in vitamins and minerals that help fight health problems like bronchitis, digestive problems, kidney stones and prevent malaise.

CHILE

Temperature

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

Vegetation

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

Solar Irradiation

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

Santiago

Urban concentration: 22.4 people / square km

Humidity: 0.530-0.535 hPa

Solar irradiation rate: 228-230 W / meter

Climate: Mediterranean

Rainfall index: 3.0-3.5 kg / m2

Type of vegetation predominant in the region: In the northern region, vegetation is scarce and shrubs and a wide variety of cacti stand out. As the south progresses, the climate becomes more humid, the vegetation becomes more dense and diversified until it culminates, in the extreme south, with oak and araucaria forests, among other types of trees. In the Antarctic portion of the Chilean territory, only mosses and lichens are found.

Recommended plants:

Aloysia citrodora: “lúcia-lima”

Several medicinal properties, such antibacterial, astringent, aromatic, analgesic, digestive, antipyretic, antispasmodic, febrifugal, sedative, relaxing porpeties, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory.

Hypericum perforatum: “erva-de-são-joão”

Several antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidents and also antidepressives properties and helps in relation to anxiety, tension and muscular pain.

Melissa officinalis: “erva-cidreira”

A medicinal herb used to relieve anxiety and stress, protects the immune system, it’s a calmant for the stomach, and ease the symptoms for menopause.

Peumus boldus: “boldo-do-chile”

It helps the gallbladder, diuretic, antispasmodic, anesthetic, antiseptic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, depurative, detoxifying, stimulating, sedative.

Brassica oleracea: "couve"

Vegetables rich in vitamins and minerals that help fight health problems like bronchitis, digestive problems, kidney stones and prevent malaise.

PERU

Temperature

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

Vegetation

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

Solar Irradiation

Information: EOSDIS, NASA.

Lima / Callao

Urban concentration: 7.5 -> 1000 people / km2

Humidity: 0.810 - 0.815 hPa

Solar irradiation rate: 274-276 W / meter

Climate: mountain

Rainfall index: 9.5 - 10.0 kg / m2

Type of vegetation predominant in the region

Source: grasses and shrubs

Lambayeque

Urban concentration: 7.5 - 10.0 people / km2

Humidity: 0.850 - 0.855 hPa

Solar irradiation rate: 198-200 W / meter

Climate: equatorial

Tainfall index: 14.0 - 14.5 kg / m2

Type of vegetation predominant in the region

source: cactaceas

Recommended plants:

Plukenetia volubilis: “amendoim da montanha”

Medicinal herb with polyunsaturated fatty acids, directly associated with the prevention of heart diseases.

Gentianella alborosea: “hercampuri”

Medicinal herb that helps with the treatment of allergies; it increases the digestion and treats diarrhea; relieves nausea and vomiting and the heartburn and gastritis symptoms; it assists in the treatment of intestinal worms and the diabetes treatment.

Uncaria tomentosa: "unha-de-gato"

Type of herb that is used to improve aspects of wounds and reduce intestinal discomfort, in addition to being anti-inflammatory.

Dysphania ambrosioides: "erva-de-santa-maria"

Herb used in cooking that can also fight infections and in treatments for diseases like malaria.

Physalis peruviana: "aguaymanto"

Digestive plant rich in vitamin C, antioxidant that promotes wound healing and improves some allergic conditions.

Bibliography

1. GOVERNAMENTAL (EUA). FAO. Responding creatively to crises with non-traditional farming. Available in:

<http://www.fao.org/fao-stories/article/en/c/1276274/> Retrieved in 30 May 2020.

2. GOVERNAMENTAL (EUA). WFP. Coronavirus puts 14 million people at risk of missing meals in Latin America and the Caribbean. Available in:

<https://insight.wfp.org/covid-19-puts-14-million-people-at-risk-of-missing-meals-in-latin-america-and-the-caribbean-a54e42789153> Retrieved in 30 May 2020.

3. GOVERNAMENTAL (EUA). WFP. World Food Programme. Available in:

<https://www.wfp.org/> Retrieved in 30 May 2020.

4. GOVERNAMENTAL (EUA). NASA. EOSDIS Worldview: Incident Shortwave Over Land. Available in:

<https://worldview.earthdata.nasa.gov/?v=-294.35144364424974,-137.22925614607732,228.79981026724585,114.38887988602559&t=2020-04-21-T22%3A23%3A08Z&l=MERRA2_Incident_Shortwave_Over_Land_Monthly,Reference_Labels(hidden),Reference_Features(hidden),Coastlines,VIIRS_SNPP_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor(hidden),MODIS_Aqua_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor(hidden),MODIS_Terra_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor> Retrieved in 30 May 2020.

5. GOVERNAMENTAL (EUA). NASA. EOSDIS Worldview: Vegetation Index. Available in: <https://worldview.earthdata.nasa.gov/?v=-335.31349783496535,-107.08055817634579,213.2732452453951,156.7711916068144&t=2020-04-23-T22%3A23%3A08Z&l=MODIS_Aqua_L3_NDVI_Monthly,Reference_Labels(hidden),Reference_Features(hidden),Coastlines,VIIRS_SNPP_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor(hidden),MODIS_Aqua_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor(hidden),MODIS_Terra_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor> Retrieved in 30 May 2020.

6. GOVERNAMENTAL (EUA). NASA. EOSDIS Worldview: Population Density. Available in: <https://worldview.earthdata.nasa.gov/?v=-137.23737215092308,-40.89041763773562,15.51860882482039,32.580065159529006&t=2020-05-29-T22%3A23%3A08Z&l=GPW_Population_Density_2020,Reference_Labels(hidden),Reference_Features(hidden),Coastlines,VIIRS_SNPP_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor(hidden),MODIS_Aqua_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor(hidden),MODIS_Terra_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor> Retrieved in 30 May 2020.

7. GOVERNAMENTAL (EUA). NASA. EOSDIS Worldview: Surface Skin Temperature. Available in:<https://worldview.earthdata.nasa.gov/?v=-370.0450674421243,-129.9794266603656,238.1056174893825,162.5205733396344&t=2020-04-23-T22%3A23%3A08Z&l=AIRS_L3_Surface_Skin_Temperature_Monthly_Day,Reference_Labels(hidden),Reference_Features(hidden),Coastlines,VIIRS_SNPP_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor(hidden),MODIS_Aqua_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor(hidden),MODIS_Terra_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor> Retrieved in 30 May 2020.

8. GOVERNAMENTAL (EUA). NASA. EOSDIS Worldview: Urban Extents. Available in: <https://worldview.earthdata.nasa.gov/?v=-149.09308086300786,-40.15752578735173,12.593627981398853,37.60833637280582&t=2020-04-21-T22%3A23%3A08Z&l=GRUMP_Urban_Extents_Grid_1995,Reference_Labels(hidden),Reference_Features(hidden),Coastlines,VIIRS_SNPP_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor(hidden),MODIS_Aqua_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor(hidden),MODIS_Terra_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor> Retrieved in 30 May 2020.

9. GOVERNAMENTAL (EUA). NASA. EOSDIS Worldview: Relative Humidity After Moist 700hPa. Available in:

<https://worldview.earthdata.nasa.gov/?v=-361.4084728018625,-169.25350122425854,246.74221212964432,123.24649877574146&t=2020-04-23-T22%3A23%3A08Z&l=MERRA2_Relative_Humidity_After_Moist_700hPa_Monthly,Reference_Labels(hidden),Reference_Features(hidden),Coastlines,VIIRS_SNPP_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor(hidden),MODIS_Aqua_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor(hidden),MODIS_Terra_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor> Retrieved in 30 May 2020.

10. GOVERNAMENTAL (EUA). NASA. EOSDIS Worldview: Total Precipitable Water Vapor. Available in:

<https://worldview.earthdata.nasa.gov/?v=-339.29450569068734,-155.35322809153945,268.8561792408195,137.14677190846055&t=2020-04-23-T22%3A23%3A08Z&l=MERRA2_Total_Precipitable_Water_Vapor_Monthly,Reference_Labels(hidden),Reference_Features(hidden),Coastlines,VIIRS_SNPP_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor(hidden),MODIS_Aqua_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor(hidden),MODIS_Terra_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor> Retrieved in 30 May 2020.

11. GOVERNAMENTAL (EUA). NASA. EOSDIS Worldview: Evaporation over Land. Available in: <https://worldview.earthdata.nasa.gov/?v=-322.57143334183166,-108.36020480314244,285.57925158967515,184.13979519685756&t=2020-04-23-T22%3A23%3A08Z&l=MERRA2_Evaporation_Land_Monthly,Reference_Labels(hidden),Reference_Features(hidden),Coastlines,VIIRS_SNPP_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor(hidden),MODIS_Aqua_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor(hidden),MODIS_Terra_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor> Retrieved in 30 May 2020.

MORE SEARCH LINKS

- http://www.fao.org/fao-stories/article/en/c/1276274/

- https://insight.wfp.org/covid-19-puts-14-million-people-at-risk-of-missing-meals-in-latin-america-and-the-caribbean-a54e42789153

- https://www.wfp.org/

# https://www.criasaude.com.br/fitoterapia/plantas-medicinais-ao-redor-do-mundo.html

# https://www.terra.com.br/noticias/coronavirus/bolivianos-recorrem-a-medicinas-tradicionais-para-enfrentar-coronavirus,f7a3cfdeead2bc6686ccccd46c59873cm70e0jh8.html

# https://wormsargentina.com/plantas-medicinales-nativas-de-argentina-usos-y-propiedades/

# https://www.plantas-medicinales.org/origen/argentina/

# http://biut.latercera.com/belleza-salud/2014/05/conoce-los-beneficios-de-las-plantas-medicinales-chilenas/

# https://peru.info/es-pe/gastronomia/noticias/2/12/las-plantas-medicinales-que-ofrece-el-peru

# https://blog.plantei.com.br/hortas-em-apartamentos-10-ervas-condimentos-e-temperos-para-cultivar/

# https://www.elcomercio.com/tendencias/ecuador-plantas-medicinales-napo-amazonia.html

# http://www.forosecuador.ec/forum/aficiones/salud/117954-lista-de-plantas-medicinales-del-ecuador-y-para-que-sirven

Hotspot Links:

Brazil:

https://extra.globo.com/noticias/coronavirus/coronavirus-veja-em-quais-estados-do-brasil-os-casos-da-covid-19-mais-subiram-em-dez-dias-24412293.html? Versao = amp

Ecuador:

https://noticias.r7.com/internacional/equador-registra-mais-500-casos-e-12-mortes-em-decorrencia-da-covid-19-24052020?amp

Peru:

https://jovempan.com.br/noticias/mundo/coronavirus-peru-mortos-casos.html?amp

https://noticias.uol.com.br/ultimas-noticias/efe/2020/05/29/peru-ultrapassa-4-mil-mortes-por-covid-19-e-140-mil-casos-de-coronavirus.amp.htm

Chile:

https://noticias.uol.com.br/saude/ultimas-noticias/afp/2020/05/29/chile-registra-90-mil-casos-de-coronavirus-e-bate-novo-recorde-diario-de-mortes.amp.htm

Argentina:

https://noticias.uol.com.br/ultimas-noticias/efe/2020/05/13/argentina-tem-recorde-de-novos-casos-de-coronavirus.amp.htm

Bolivia:

https://pt.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandemia_de_COVID-19_na_Bol%C3%ADvia

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