This best-selling and market-leading dictionary contains over 12,000 clear and concise entries, covering all aspects of medical science. Written by a team of medical experts, the entries are accessible and jargon-free, and complemented by over 140 illustrations and diagrams. The 8th edition has been fully revised and updated to cover changes in this fast-moving field. Entries on techniques and equipment, drugs, general medical practice, health service organization, and treatment have all been reviewed, and updated where necessary.
The dictionary has also been expanded in many areas, with particular attention paid to pharmacology, obstetrics and gynaecology, paediatrics, ethics, nephrology, and psychiatry. Selling over a million copies in previous editions, this is an indispensable reference guide for students, as well as those working in the medical and allied professions. It is also an invaluable home reference guide for the general reader.
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However, in the end only three Additions volumes were published this way, two in 1993 and one in 1997,[53][54][55] each containing about 3,000 new definitions.[7] The possibilities of the World Wide Web and new computer technology in general meant that the processes of researching the dictionary and of publishing new and revised entries could be vastly improved. New text search databases offered vastly more material for the editors of the dictionary to work with, and with publication on the Web as a possibility, the editors could publish revised entries much more quickly and easily than ever before.[56] A new approach was called for, and for this reason it was decided to embark on a new, complete revision of the dictionary.
The revision is expected roughly to double the dictionary in size.[4][63] Apart from general updates to include information on new words and other changes in the language, the third edition brings many other improvements, including changes in formatting and stylistic conventions for easier reading and computerized searching, more etymological information, and a general change of focus away from individual words towards more general coverage of the language as a whole.[56][64] While the original text drew its quotations mainly from literary sources such as novels, plays, and poetry, with additional material from newspapers and academic journals, the new edition will reference more kinds of material that were unavailable to the editors of previous editions, such as wills, inventories, account books, diaries, journals, and letters.[63]
The production of the new edition exploits computer technology, particularly since the inauguration in June 2005 of the "Perfect All-Singing All-Dancing Editorial and Notation Application", or "Pasadena". With this XML-based system, lexicographers can spend less effort on presentation issues such as the numbering of definitions. This system has also simplified the use of the quotations database, and enabled staff in New York to work directly on the dictionary in the same way as their Oxford-based counterparts.[66]
In 1983 computerizing the text of the Oxford English Dictionary began. The OED then defined "414,825 words backed by five million quotations, of which some two million were actually printed in the dictionary text." The computerizing process required retyping the entire text into a database.
References to background sources relevant to specific terms are a highly useful feature in historical specialized dictionaries such as DMV. Many of the lexical items occurring in medieval medical works go back to Latin or Greek, and scholars studying those two languages and medical treatises written in them have often discovered information that is missing from the English texts. Furthermore, medical historians sometimes disagree between themselves as to the exact referent of the medieval term, a good example being the cells or cellules of the brain (Norri 1998). For those consulting the dictionary, it is useful to be aware of the differing opinions. In the database, references to background sources were linked to terms, but in many instances they could also have been linked to senses because of the prevalence of synonymy in the corpus texts. If a certain article or book throws light on the meaning of a specific term, it is also likely to illuminate the meanings and uses of some of its synonyms. In future development of the database structure, the relationship between background references, terms, and senses deserves further attention.
The July 2020 update focused on the medical and scientific language of COVID-19. This update included the different ways people are referring to the COVID-19 disease and virus (COVID, C-19, CV-19, corona) as well as an updated definition to COVID-19 and a second sense to coronavirus. The frequent use of some medical terms in the "new normal" has led to new sub-entries to the definitions for community spread, community transmission, face covering, hand gel, medical mask, and surgical mask. Some medical terms, like field hospital and isolate, received new senses. Other words are new additions to the dictionary, including comorbidity, contact tracer, contact tracing, frontliner, physical distancing, triaged, and triaging. The OED also recognized how work life has changed by adding Zoom to the dictionary. 0852c4b9a8
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