Each day, urologists examine patients, review test results, and perform procedures. They may remove kidney stones, treat prostate enlargement, or repair urinary blockages. Some specialize in men’s health or pediatric urology. They also teach patients about prevention and lifestyle changes. Their job mixes surgery, diagnosis, and education.

Urologists work in hospitals, clinics, and private practices. Their workplaces include operating rooms, imaging labs, and procedure rooms. They often collaborate with oncologists and gynecologists. Some also work in research or teaching. Their environment requires both technical skill and compassion.

Urologists must pass licensing exams and earn board certification. They stay updated on new surgical tools and medications. Advances in robotic surgery are especially important in urology. Continuing education ensures the best patient outcomes. Their certifications show advanced expertise.

In 2025, urologists earn between $400,000 and $500,000 a year. Those in private practice may earn more. Their pay reflects their wide range of skills and responsibilities. Urologists improve daily life for patients while also treating serious diseases. Their income is strong and steady.

The job outlook for urologists is strong. Aging populations increase cases of prostate cancer and urinary problems. Advances in robotic surgery also create demand for skilled surgeons. Urologists will continue to be needed in hospitals and clinics. Their role will remain vital in healthcare.