A urologist is a doctor who treats the urinary system and male reproductive organs. They perform surgeries for kidney stones, prostate problems, and bladder cancers. Urologists also help patients with infertility or incontinence. Their work combines medicine and surgery. They improve both health and quality of life. Their field covers a wide range of conditions.
Each day, urologists examine patients, review test results, and perform procedures. They may remove kidney stones, treat prostate enlargement, or repair urinary blockages. Some specialize in men’s health or pediatric urology. They also teach patients about prevention and lifestyle changes. Their job mixes surgery, diagnosis, and education.
Urologists work in hospitals, clinics, and private practices. Their workplaces include operating rooms, imaging labs, and procedure rooms. They often collaborate with oncologists and gynecologists. Some also work in research or teaching. Their environment requires both technical skill and compassion.
To become a urologist, someone must complete medical school.
Then, they do a residency in urology, lasting five to six years.
Some also complete fellowships in cancer surgery, infertility, or pediatric urology.
Urologists must pass licensing exams and earn board certification. They stay updated on new surgical tools and medications. Advances in robotic surgery are especially important in urology. Continuing education ensures the best patient outcomes. Their certifications show advanced expertise.
In 2025, urologists earn between $400,000 and $500,000 a year. Those in private practice may earn more. Their pay reflects their wide range of skills and responsibilities. Urologists improve daily life for patients while also treating serious diseases. Their income is strong and steady.
The job outlook for urologists is strong. Aging populations increase cases of prostate cancer and urinary problems. Advances in robotic surgery also create demand for skilled surgeons. Urologists will continue to be needed in hospitals and clinics. Their role will remain vital in healthcare.