Each day, a surgical technician's work begins with preparing the operating room for the day's first procedure. They arrange the surgical instruments and sterile drapes on a mayo stand and back table. They then perform a surgical scrub to sterilize their hands and forearms. Once in the OR, they don a sterile gown and gloves. During surgery, they stand directly across from the surgeon, anticipating their every need. They assist by holding retractors or suctioning fluid. Their ability to remain calm and focused is essential.  

Surgical technicians work exclusively in operating rooms, primarily in hospitals and outpatient surgical centers. The environment is fast-paced, high-pressure, and requires a strong sense of urgency. The operating room is a sterile environment, so strict protocols must be followed. They are part of a larger team that includes the surgeon, first assist, and anesthesiologist. Their collaboration is constant and requires clear communication. The work is physically and mentally demanding.  

Surgical technicians must pass a national certification exam to practice. The most common credential is the CST (Certified Surgical Technologist) from the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA). This certification proves that they have the necessary knowledge and skills to perform their duties safely. Most employers require this certification. Continuing education is mandatory to maintain certification and to stay current with new procedures and technologies. Their credentials prove their competence.  

In 2025, surgical technicians earn a salary between $50,000 and $60,000 a year. Pay varies based on experience, location, and the type of facility. Technicians who work in large hospital systems or in specialized surgical fields often earn more. Their income reflects the critical nature of their work and the specialized skills required for the role. Their salary is competitive for a support role in the surgical field.  

The job outlook for surgical technicians is very strong. The demand for surgical procedures is increasing due to an aging population and advancements in medical technology. Surgical technicians are essential for ensuring that surgical procedures are performed safely and efficiently. Their role is a foundational part of the surgical team. They will continue to be in high demand.